Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Prognostic impact of palpable prostate tumors on disease progression after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a single-center experience.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of palpable prostate tumors on digital rectal exam (DRE) on the disease progression of prostate cancer (PCa) treated with RARP surgery in a tertiary referral center.

Jul 24 2023 37486540

Artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer based on multimodal data: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: The introduction of multiparameter MRI and novel biomarkers has greatly improved the prediction of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). However, decision-making regarding prostate biopsy and prebiopsy examinations is still difficult. We aimed to establish a quick and economic tool to improve the detection of csPCa based on routinely performed clinical examinations through an...

Jul 24 2023 37488510
Minimally invasive nephron-sparing treatments for T1 renal cell cancer in patients over 75 years: a comparison of outcomes after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and percutaneous ablation.

PURPOSE: To compare the oncological and perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) and percutaneous thermal ablation (PTA) for...

Jul 19 2023 37466710
Biochemical recurrence after chemohormonal therapy followed by robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in very-high-risk prostate cancer patients.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has become one of the standard radical treatments for prostate cancer (PCa). A retrospective single-center...

Jul 19 2023 37466903
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Experience and Pathological Quality: Are They Always Linked?

We investigated whether pathological outcomes improved with experience and surgeon generation after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP)....

Jul 18 2023 37387397
Caution! AI Bot Has Entered the Patient Chat: ChatGPT Has Limitations in Providing Accurate Urologic Healthcare Advice.

OBJECTIVE: To conduct the first study examining the accuracy of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, derived patient counseling responses...

Jul 17 2023 37467806
Phasor Representation Approach for Rapid Exploratory Analysis of Large Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Data Sets.

Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging is potentially useful for digital histopathology as it provides spatially resolved molecular absorption spectra, w...

Jul 17 2023 37458316
Stratification of diabetes in the context of comorbidities, using representation learning and topological data analysis.

Diabetes is a heterogenous, multimorbid disorder with a large variation in manifestations, trajectories, and outcomes. The aim of this study is to val...

Jul 16 2023 37455284
Establishment of a successful robotic pediatric general surgery practice.

Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has a variety of theoretical advantages, including tremor filtration, optimal visualization, and improvement of surgeon...

Jul 15 2023 37452975
Deep learning for histopathological segmentation of smooth muscle in the urinary bladder.

BACKGROUND: Histological assessment of smooth muscle is a critical step particularly in staging malignant tumors in various internal organs including ...

Jul 15 2023 37454065
Combination of deep learning and ensemble machine learning using intraoperative video images strongly predicts recovery of urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: We recently reported the importance of deep learning (DL) of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging in predicting the degree of urinary inconti...

Jul 14 2023 37449339
Prevention of urinary tract infection using a silver alloy hydrogel-coated catheter in critically ill patients: A single-center prospective randomized controlled study.

BACKGROUND: A new type of silver alloy hydrogel-coated (SAH) catheter has been shown to prevent bacterial adhesion and colonization by generating a mi...

Jul 12 2023 38263971
Transperineal laser ablation of the prostate as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer: The results of a Delphi consensus project.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate transperineal laser ablation (TPLA) with Echolaser® (Echolaser® TPLA, Elesta S.p.A., Calenzano, Italy) as a treatment for benig...

Jul 11 2023 38680587
Explainable artificial intelligence to predict and identify prostate cancer tissue by gene expression.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in men worldwide. Traditional screening strategies such as seru...

Jul 10 2023 37453366
Deep learning-based radiomic nomograms for predicting Ki67 expression in prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: To explore the value of a multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning model for the preoperative prediction of Ki...

Jul 8 2023 37422624
Open versus robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for highly complex renal masses: a meta-analysis of perioperitive and functional outcomes.

Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is increasingly being used for the complex surgical management of renal masses. The comparison of RAPN with ...

Jul 7 2023 37415066
A Channel-Dimensional Feature-Reconstructed Deep Learning Model for Predicting Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes on Overall b-Value Diffusion-Weighted MRI.

BACKGROUND: Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI commonly outperforms diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in breast cancer discrimination. However, the side ef...

Jul 5 2023 37403945
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