Urology

Deep learning reconstruction in prostate MRI: technical principles, clinical applications, and future directions.

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has become integral to the detection, localizatio...

Fluorogenic RNA aptamers in cancer: emerging platforms for molecular imaging, biosensing, and precision oncology.

Fluorogenic RNA aptamers have emerged as powerful molecular tools for cancer imaging, biosensing, an...

High-fidelity 3D geometric reconstruction of pelvic organs from MRI: a hybrid deep learning and iterative optimization approach.

The generation of high-fidelity, high-quality three-dimensional (3D) pelvic organ geometries from ma...

Type 1 diabetes metabolomics and multi-omics: Current applications, limitations, and future directions - A narrative review.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by immune-mediated destructio...

Active Surveillance for Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: Implications of AI-enabled Pattern Quantification.

Active surveillance (AS) mitigates overtreatment in prostate cancer. Although men with pure Gleason ...

Evaluating Explicit Anatomical Priors Beyond a Mature CT Detector for Six Acute Abdominal Emergencies.

To test whether anatomical priors from a general-purpose organ segmentation model (TotalSegmentator,...

Investigation on Automatic Classification of Bone, Lymph Node, and Local Lesions in CT Images of Prostate Cancer Patients.

Accurate assessment of different types of prostate cancer (PCa) lesions is a crucial part of treatme...

TyG-ABSI and TyG-WWI as insulin-resistance body shape markers of mortality in middle-aged and older adults within the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic framework: A multi-cohort observational study with external survival-model validation.

Insulin resistance, adiposity, kidney dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease are closely interconne...

The adoption, efficacy, and limitations of large language models in urological education: A cross-sectional survey.

The integration of large language models into medical education is rapidly transforming pedagogical ...

Association of the triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with kidney stone status: cross-sectional and machine-learning analyses.

This study investigated the association between triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol...

Development and Validation of a Multimodal Artificial Neural Network Model for the Diagnosis of Bladder Outlet Obstruction and Detrusor Underactivity in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Protocol for a Diagnostic Study.

BACKGROUND: Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and detrusor underactivity (DU) can produce overlapping...

Prostate cancer screening with MRI: insights from the ESUR Prostate MRI Working Group.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer (PCa) remains controversial due ...

Epidemiological trend comparison and incidence prediction for elderly lung cancer in 204 countries and territories: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is widely prevalent worldwide at present, especially in the elderly populati...

Residual risk in coronary artery disease: identification of cardio-reno-metabolic and psychosocial phenotypes in a Latin American Cohort of the INTERASPIRE registry.

BACKGROUND: Residual cardiovascular risk remains substantial in patients with established coronary a...

Multimodal Visual Question Answering System for Survival Prognosis in PSMA-Targeted Radiopharmaceutical Therapy.

Large language models show great promise for clinical decision support but generally lack medical im...

Machine Learning Models Combining [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET Radiomics and Clinical Features to Predict Overall Survival for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA Radioligand Therapy.

PURPOSE: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains incurable despite recent th...

Estimation of glomerular filtration rate by standard renal CT imaging.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a method to predict glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from clinic...

Hyperuricaemia risk and its association with kidney failure and mortality in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes with preserved renal function: a multicentre machine learning study.

A machine learning framework for precision dosing of daptomycin across diverse disease states.

The large pharmacokinetic variability of daptomycin across disease states poses a challenge for indi...

Machine learning models identify a distinct urinary metabolomic signature in children with non-systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

OBJECTIVES: Despite advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms behind juvenile idiopathic ar...

Ambient artificial intelligence scribes in urology: a pilot evaluation of user experience and clinical efficiency gains.

PURPOSE: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes aim to reduce documentation burden, yet eviden...