Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning-accelerated T2-weighted imaging of the prostate: Reduction of acquisition time and improvement of image quality.

PURPOSE: To introduce a novel deep learning (DL) T2-weighted TSE imaging (T2) sequence in prostate MRI and investigate its impact on examination time, image quality, diagnostic confidence, and PI-RADS classification compared to standard T2-weighted TSE imaging (T2).

Feb 15 2021 33610853
Deep learning for the classification of medical kidney disease: a pilot study for electron microscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new frontier and often enigmatic for medical professionals. Cloud computing could open up the field of computer visi...

Feb 14 2021 33583322
Novel deep learning-based noise reduction technique for prostate magnetic resonance imaging.

INTRODUCTION: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has played an increasingly major role in the evaluation of patients with prostate cancer, although pros...

Feb 12 2021 33580348
Full robotic multivisceral resections: the Modena experience and literature review.

The robotic platform is becoming a multidisciplinary tool, versatile, and suitable for multiple procedures. Combined multivisceral resections may repr...

Feb 11 2021 33570711
AI applications in renal pathology.

The explosive growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially deep learning methods, has been translated at revolutionary speed to eff...

Feb 10 2021 33581198
Predictors of complications occurring after open and robot-assisted prostate cancer surgery: a retrospective evaluation of 1062 consecutive patients treated in a tertiary referral high volume center.

To investigate factors associated with the risk of major complications after radical prostatectomy (RP) by the open (ORP) or robot-assisted (RARP) app...

Feb 9 2021 33559802
Immediate post-operative PDE5i therapy improves early erectile function outcomes after robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

To assess whether the timing of post-operative Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor (PDE5i) therapy after Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RARP) is associ...

Feb 8 2021 33555550
Ambulatory robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with extended recovery by total extraperitoneal approach.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of performing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in an ambulatory with extended recovery setting...

Feb 7 2021 33550690
Optimizing ANFIS using simulated annealing algorithm for classification of microarray gene expression cancer data.

In the medical field, successful classification of microarray gene expression data is of major importance for cancer diagnosis. However, due to the pr...

Feb 5 2021 33543413
Developing and validating COVID-19 adverse outcome risk prediction models from a bi-national European cohort of 5594 patients.

Patients with severe COVID-19 have overwhelmed healthcare systems worldwide. We hypothesized that machine learning (ML) models could be used to predic...

Feb 5 2021 33547335
Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning-Based Prostate Cancer Screening Methods in Histopathological Images: Measuring the Impact of the Model's Complexity on Its Processing Speed.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer among men worldwide, with almost 1.3 million new cases and 360,000 deaths in 2018...

Feb 5 2021 33562753
Global guidance network for breast lesion segmentation in ultrasound images.

Automatic breast lesion segmentation in ultrasound helps to diagnose breast cancer, which is one of the dreadful diseases that affect women globally. ...

Feb 4 2021 33640719
Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Using the Novel Urethral Fixation Technique Versus Standard Vesicourethral Anastomosis.

BACKGROUND: Urinary continence recovery after radical prostatectomy is a major issue even in the robotic era. Surgical techniques aimed at improving e...

Feb 4 2021 33551295
A low RENAL Nephrometry Score can avoid the need for the intraoperative insertion of a ureteral catheter in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative urinary collecting system entry (CSE) in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) may cause postoperative urinary leakage ...

Feb 4 2021 33541337
Application of a novel machine learning framework for predicting non-metastatic prostate cancer-specific mortality in men using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prognostication is crucial in treatment decisions made for men diagnosed with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Current models rely...

Feb 3 2021 33549512
Robotic soft swim bladder using liquid-vapor phase transition.

The swim bladder is crucial to underwater robots to enhance their overall performance and to expand their range of motion. However, previous attempts ...

Feb 3 2021 34821324
Machine learning model for predicting severity prognosis in patients infected with COVID-19: Study protocol from COVID-AI Brasil.

The new coronavirus, which began to be called SARS-CoV-2, is a single-stranded RNA beta coronavirus, initially identified in Wuhan (Hubei province, Ch...

Feb 1 2021 33524039
DeepMC: a deep learning method for efficient Monte Carlo beamlet dose calculation by predictive denoising in magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy.

Emerging magnetic resonance (MR) guided radiotherapy affords significantly improved anatomy visualization and, subsequently, more effective personaliz...

Jan 29 2021 33181498
Contemporary National Trends and Variations of Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Patients Undergoing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies showed suboptimal adherence to clinical practice guidelines for pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) during radical pros...

Jan 28 2021 33663952
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