Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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A convolution neural network for higher resolution dose prediction in prostate volumetric modulated arc therapy.

PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using convolutional neural networks to predict an accurate and high resolution dose distribution from an approximated and low resolution input dose.

Apr 1 2020 32247227

Clinical decision support system to predict chronic kidney disease: A fuzzy expert system approach.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Diagnosis and early intervention of chronic kidney disease are essential to prevent loss of kidney function and a large amount of financial resources. To this end, we developed a fuzzy logic-based expert system for diagnosis and prediction of chronic kidney disease and evaluate its robustness against noisy data.

Mar 30 2020 32298972
Deep Learning Based on MRI for Differentiation of Low- and High-Grade in Low-Stage Renal Cell Carcinoma.

UNLABELLED: Pretreatment determination of renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness may help to guide clinical decision-making.

Mar 28 2020 32222054
Segmentation of prostate and prostate zones using deep learning : A multi-MRI vendor analysis.

PURPOSE: Develop a deep-learning-based segmentation algorithm for prostate and its peripheral zone (PZ) that is reliable across multiple MRI vendors.

Mar 27 2020 32221622
Comparison of Robot-Assisted and Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Completely Endophytic Renal Tumors: A High-Volume Center Experience.

To compare the perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (L...

Mar 27 2020 32098491
Automated detection algorithm for C4d immunostaining showed comparable diagnostic performance to pathologists in renal allograft biopsy.

A deep learning-based image analysis could improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in pathology work. Recently, we proposed a deep learning-based d...

Mar 26 2020 32218521
Outpatient Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Are Patients Ready for Same-Day Discharge?

Several case series have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of outpatient robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in well-selected patients;...

Mar 26 2020 31973590
Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy Associated with Decreased Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use.

Minimally invasive surgery offers reduced pain and opioid use postoperatively compared with open surgery, but large-scale comparative studies are lac...

Mar 26 2020 32066277
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Urachal Excision Using Hidden Incision Endoscopic Surgery Technique in Pediatric Patients.

Although laparoscopic urachal excision in children has been well reported, there are limited data on a robot-assisted surgery (RAS) approach. The hid...

Mar 25 2020 32013581
Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for Prostate MRI Segmentation and Comparison of Prostate Volume Measurements by Use of Artificial Neural Network and Ellipsoid Formula.

The purposes of this study were to assess the performance of a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) for automatic segmentation of prostates on MR im...

Mar 24 2020 32208009
Optimizing the Financial Burden of the Approach to Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

The robot-assisted approach to radical prostatectomy (RARP) has been adopted worldwide as an acceptable alternative to open prostatectomy owing to im...

Mar 24 2020 31973577
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pelvic Drain Insertion After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis and to assess the clinical benefit of prophylactic pelvic drain (PD) placement after robot-assisted ...

Mar 23 2020 32037859
Noninvasive Fuhrman grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma using computed tomography radiomic features and machine learning.

PURPOSE: To identify optimal classification methods for computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based preoperative prediction of clear cell renal cell carc...

Mar 19 2020 32193870
Evaluation of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Chronic Kidney Disease by Radial Basis Function Neural Network.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a radial basis function (RBF) neural network and investigate its performance in the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GF...

Mar 19 2020 32199650
A neural network approach for real-time particle/cell characterization in microfluidic impedance cytometry.

Microfluidic applications such as active particle sorting or selective enrichment require particle classification techniques that are capable of worki...

Mar 18 2020 32189012
Retzius-sparing Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Surgeons in the Learning Curve: A Propensity Score-matching Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Several authors claimed that the Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP) needs a prolonged learning curve, and outc...

Mar 17 2020 32192919
Overall survival prediction of non-small cell lung cancer by integrating microarray and clinical data with deep learning.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common lung cancers worldwide. Accurate prognostic stratification of NSCLC can become an importa...

Mar 13 2020 32170141
Prediction of tumor location in prostate cancer tissue using a machine learning system on gene expression data.

BACKGROUND: Finding the tumor location in the prostate is an essential pathological step for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. The location of ...

Mar 11 2020 32164523
Preclinical Evaluation of the Versius Surgical System, a New Robot-assisted Surgical Device for Use in Minimal Access Renal and Prostate Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Minimal access surgery (MAS) is well-established in urological surgery. However, MAS is technically demanding and associated with a prolon...

Mar 10 2020 32169362
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