Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy vs. open radical prostatectomy: latest evidences on perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite increasing use of robotic surgery for radical prostatectomy, the benefit of robotic over open approach on different postoperative outcomes is still under debate. The present review aimed to provide a framework on the latest evidences on outcomes of prostate cancer (PCa) patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) vs. open radical prostatectomy (ORP)...

Jan 1 2020 31714369

[Artificial intelligence and radiomics in MRI-based prostate diagnostics].

CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: In view of the diagnostic complexity and the large number of examinations, modern radiology is challenged to identify clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) with high sensitivity and specificity. Meanwhile overdiagnosis and overtreatment of clinically nonsignificant carcinomas need to be avoided.

Jan 1 2020 31802148
Automated Gleason grading of prostate cancer using transfer learning from general-purpose deep-learning networks.

Two deep-learning algorithms designed to classify images according to the Gleason grading system that used transfer learning from two well-known gener...

Jan 1 2020 32747906
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for a Nephrogenic Adenoma of Ureter.

Nephrogenic adenoma is a rare and benign tumour of the urinary tract thought to be caused by metaplastic change of native urothelial tissue. The major...

Dec 1 2019 31779773
[Clinical application of convolutional neural network in pathological diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes of gastric cancer].

To examine the value and clinical application of convolutional neural network in pathological diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes of gastric cancer. ...

Dec 1 2019 31826599
FRENCH MARIGOLD (TAGETES PATULA L.) FLOWER EXTRACT PROTECTS KIDNEY CELLS FROM INFLAMMATION IN VITRO.

The aim of our study is to evaluate the mechanisms of anti-inflammatory property of Tagetes patula L. (French Marigold) flower extracts and its protec...

Dec 1 2019 32011313
Prevalence, clinicopathological features, and prognosis in upper tract urinary carcinoma patients with severe preoperative chronic kidney disease.

BACKGROUND: Studies regarding the prevalence and factors associated with severe pre-operative chronic kidney disease (CKD) in upper tract urinary carc...

Dec 1 2019 32038960
Radical prostatectomy after previous transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: The influence of a previous transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) on the outcomes of radical prostatectomy (RP) is still controve...

Dec 1 2019 32038968
Restoration of FKBP51 protein promotes the progression of castration resistant prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: As deregulation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling target genes is associated with tumorigenesis and the development of prostate cancer (...

Dec 1 2019 32042745
Respiratory parameters and acute kidney injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a causal inference study.

BACKGROUND: Assess the respiratory-related parameters associated with subsequent severe acute kidney injury in mechanically ventilated patients with a...

Dec 1 2019 32042758
Anticoagulant treatment in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: a position paper.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common in the elderly. The treatment of this condition is based on anticoagulation to prevent stroke and systemic arterial...

Dec 1 2019 32912842
Successful Resuscitation of a Young Girl Who Drank Rivastigmine With Respiratory Failure.

Rivastigmine is a non-competitive reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase which is approved as one of the fi rst-line treatment options for Alzhe...

Dec 1 2019 32995249
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Response to Anticholinergic Medications for Overactive Bladder Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate a prediction model for anticholinergic response in patients with overactive bladder (OAB).

Nov 1 2019 31599833
A convolutional neural network approach for IMRT dose distribution prediction in prostate cancer patients.

The purpose of the study was to compare a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) with the conventional machine learning method for predicting intensity...

Oct 23 2019 31322704
A Deep Learning-Based Approach for the Detection and Localization of Prostate Cancer in T2 Magnetic Resonance Images.

We address the problem of prostate lesion detection, localization, and segmentation in T2W magnetic resonance (MR) images. We train a deep convolution...

Oct 1 2019 30506124
Antiproliferative Activity of , , and in Interaction with the Prostatic Activity of CD82.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, prostate cancer prevails as one of the lead cancers affecting men. Currently, prostate cancer research involves the phyto...

Oct 1 2019 32274398
[French ccAFU guidelines – Update 2018–2020: Bladder cancer].

OBJECTIVE: To propose updated French guidelines for non-muscle invasive (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive (MIBC) bladder cancers.

Sep 20 2019 32093463
Identification of caveolin-1 domain signatures via machine learning and graphlet analysis of single-molecule super-resolution data.

MOTIVATION: Network analysis and unsupervised machine learning processing of single-molecule localization microscopy of caveolin-1 (Cav1) antibody lab...

Sep 15 2019 30759191
Graft Rejection Prediction Following Kidney Transplantation Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kidney transplantation is recommended for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). However, complications, such as graft rejection are hard to pr...

Aug 21 2019 31437875
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