Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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[The robotic surgeon training].

The widespread robotic surgery in the world highlighted the relevance of the training programs for young urologists and residents. In the last years, urologic societies and some independent robotic surgeons strongly worked to standardize some general and specific training modules. Theoretical and practical sections of robotic training programs have been recently specified. The role of simulators, ...

Oct 1 2015 26429392

Dynamic Arterial Elastance in Predicting Arterial Pressure Increase After Fluid Challenge During Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy: A Prospective Observational Study.

During robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, specific physiological conditions such as carbon dioxide insufflation and the steep Trendelenburg position can alter the cardiac workload and cerebral hemodynamics. Inadequate arterial blood pressure is associated with hypoperfusion, organ damage, and poor outcomes. Dynamic arterial elastance (Ea) has been proposed to be a useful index of fluid man...

Oct 1 2015 26469925
[An LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of amygdalin and paeoniflorin in human urine and application to urinary excretion study].

The study aims to develop an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of amygdalin and paeoniflorin in urine samples, and to investigate the...

Oct 1 2015 26837182
Comparison of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and warfarin on clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation patients with renal dysfunction.

AIMS: We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and warfarin in atrial fibrillation (AF...

Oct 1 2015 26842118
Pentafecta Outcomes of 230 Cases of Robotic-assisted Radical Prostatectomy with Bilateral Neurovascular Bundle Preservation.

AIM: We analyzed pentafecta outcomes [complication-free, continence, potency, negative surgical margins (NSM)], biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free] of ...

Sep 1 2015 26254400
Impact of Positive Surgical Margins after Radical Prostatectomy on Disease Progression and Adjuvant Treatment in Pathologically Localized Prostate Cancer.

The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of margin positivity in clinically and pathologically localized prostate cancer (pT2) after radical pr...

Sep 1 2015 26898068
SVM-Based CAC System for B-Mode Kidney Ultrasound Images.

The present study proposes a computer-aided classification (CAC) system for three kidney classes, viz. normal, medical renal disease (MRD) and cyst us...

Aug 1 2015 25537457
Protein interaction network constructing based on text mining and reinforcement learning with application to prostate cancer.

Constructing interaction network from biomedical texts is a very important and interesting work. The authors take advantage of text mining and reinfor...

Aug 1 2015 26243825
Intraoperative Management of an Incidentally Identified Ectopic Ureter Inserting Into the Prostate of a Patient Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer: A Case Report.

Congenital variations in urinary tract anatomy present unique surgical challenges when they present without prior knowledge. Ectopic ureters occur as ...

Aug 1 2015 26266359
[Purity Detection Model Update of Maize Seeds Based on Active Learning].

Seed purity reflects the degree of seed varieties in typical consistent characteristics, so it is great important to improve the reliability and accur...

Aug 1 2015 26672281
Magnetically driven microrobotic system for cancer cell manipulation.

Lab-on-a-chip applications, such as single cell manipulation and targeted delivery of chemicals, could greatly benefit from mobile untethered microdev...

Aug 1 2015 26737079
Implementation of a multidisciplinary robotic centre in a high-volume university hospital.

INTRODUCTION: We describe the initiation of a multidisciplinary centre for robotic surgery including the implementation of robotic-assisted procedures...

Jul 1 2015 26183049
Implementation of a User-Friendly, Flexible Expert System for Selecting Optimal Set of Kidney Exchange Combinations of Patients in a Transplantation Center.

INTRODUCTION: For end-stage renal disease patients, kidney transplantation is the only long-term solution. The number of deceased donors is limited. L...

Jun 1 2015 26093694
Enhanced recovery protocols (ERP) in robotic cystectomy surgery. Review of current status and trends.

Open radical cystectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy and urinary diversion is associated with a high complication rate. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic r...

May 1 2015 25850413
Detection of elevated intracranial pressure in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy using ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) is becoming an increasingly frequent procedure. Pneumoperitoneum and steep trend...

Apr 1 2015 25105824
Models for predicting objective function weights in prostate cancer IMRT.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the clinical applicability of advanced machine learning models that simultaneously predict multiple optimization obje...

Apr 1 2015 25832049
Prechemotherapy robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for an adolescent with Wilms tumor.

Although Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common pediatric renal tumor, adolescent and adult WT is rare. Nevertheless, adolescent renal tumors as a group ...

Mar 1 2015 24878620
Significant Correlation between Brachial Pulse Pressure Index and Renal Resistive Index.

BACKGROUND: The renal resistive index (RI) is calculated as (peak systolic velocity - minimum diastolic velocity)/peak systolic velocity, and has been...

Mar 1 2015 27122855
Minimally invasive kidney transplantation: perioperative considerations and key 6-month outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive approaches to kidney transplantation (KT) have been described recently. However, information concerning perioperative m...

Feb 1 2015 25606784
[Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: functional and oncological outcomes].

BACKGROUND: In recent years, small renal masses (SRM) have been increasingly detected as an incidental finding of radiological or ultrasound studies f...

Feb 1 2015 25608473
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