Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Accelerated T2-weighted Imaging of Prostate with Deep Learning Reconstruction: A Comparative Study.

PURPOSE: To compare accelerated T2-weighted turbo spin-echo imaging with deep learning reconstructio...

Apr 2026 42021109
Urinary Proteomics: Biological Foundations, Analytical Frameworks, and Clinical Translation Across Human Diseases.

Urinary proteomics has swiftly emerged as a formidable tool for the identification of non-invasive b...

(2)
Apr 2026 42024578
Urinary extracellular vesicle miRNA signature reflects pancreatic islet stress in type 2 diabetes.

INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a progressive metabolic disorder characterized by insulin res...

Apr 2026 42017432
Deep-learning computer-aided detection and classification of prostate lesions on biparametric MRI: comparison with expert readers.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (DL-CAD) algo...

Apr 2026 42018265
Laboratory Medicine Approaches for Assessing Delayed Graft Function in Renal Transplant.

BACKGROUND: Delayed graft function (DGF) remains a significant complication in renal transplantation...

Apr 2026 42018487
Delineating Pediatric Adrenocortical Tumors by GC-MS Urinary Steroid Metabolome Analysis: Observations From the MET Study.

INTRODUCTION: Adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) comprise adrenocortical adenomas (ACAs) and adrenocortica...

Apr 2026 41225718
Game of clones: decipher lineage plasticity in hormone-driven cancers.

Hormone-dependent cancers such as prostate, breast, and endometrial carcinomas rely on nuclear hormo...

Apr 2026 42014520
Decoding the renal-cochlear axis: explainable machine learning and phenotype clustering reveal high-risk hearing loss subtypes in CKD.

This study develops a dual-level machine learning framework for risk stratification and phenotyping ...

Apr 2026 42015590
Raman spectroscopy in renal analysis: Technologies, applications, and advancements.

The advantage of Raman spectroscopy (RS) in renal analysis lies in its capacity to non-invasively ac...

Apr 2026 42066712
NSUN2 restrains renal fibrosis via m5C-stabilized GPX4 and ferroptosis inhibition.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis (RFib) is a final common pathway in chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress...

(1)
Apr 2026 42025889
Divergent macrophage-regulated T cell states determine response to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine in high-risk bladder cancer.

BACKGROUNDPrimary therapy for high-risk bladder cancer (BCa) is repeated instillations of the tuberc...

Apr 2026 42081487
Analytical validation of a highly accurate and reliable next-generation sequencing-based urine assay.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are diagnosed based on symptoms and confirmed by urine culture, desp...

Apr 2026 42012213
Whole-brain connectome analysis for elucidating specific structural neural networks in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is also assoc...

Apr 2026 42012610
Enhancing Target Recognition Performance in SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces via Deep Neural Networks with Pyramid Squeeze Attention.

Steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces have been widely studie...

(3)
Apr 2026 42013255
IPEM Topical Report: A National Survey of MRI Use for External Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning in the UK: 2025 IPEM Survey Results.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast compared to Computed Tomograph...

Apr 2026 42013904
Performance evaluation of five large language models for assisting in the interpretation of urinalysis reports for kidney diseases: a real-world study.

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for interpreting laboratory reports, yet real-...

Apr 2026 42033087
Online adaptive radiotherapy: Clinical utility, challenges and perspectives.

Online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) represents a major evolution in radiation oncology, enabling dai...

Apr 2026 42019592
Clinical utility of BOLD-MRI in accurate diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of diabetic nephropathy: a prospective renal biopsy-based cohort study.

OBJECTIVES: To validate blood oxygen level-dependent MRI (BOLD-MRI) for non-invasive discrimination ...

(1)
Apr 2026 42008071
Physics-informed deep learning for rapid marine radionuclide dispersion forecasting in nuclear emergency response.

In the event of a severe nuclear accident at a coastal nuclear power plant, the rapid and accurate a...

(2)
Apr 2026 42013683
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