Urology

A Novel Radiomics-based Interpretable Model for Bladder Cancer Grade Prediction Using White-Light Cystoscopy Images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: White-light cystoscopy (WLC) is the standard diagnostic modality for bladd...

Cost-effectiveness of AI-enhanced breast cancer screening in Iran: a microsimulation study.

BACKGROUND: Recognized worldwide as a major health threat and Sustainable Development Goal priority,...

Web-Based Personalized Machine Learning Recommendations to Enhance Shared Decision-Making in Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Prostate‑specific antigen (PSA) screening involves complex trade‑offs between early dete...

Development and Validation of a Web Calculator for Predicting the Risk of Lower Limb Varicose Veins.

The aims of the present study were to develop and validate a predictive model for lower limb Varicos...

Using causal machine learning and real world data to improve dose response decision making for secukinumab in psoriatic arthritis.

Personalized treatment in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) remains challenging, particularly in guiding dos...

Feasibility of using geometry-based synthetic dose distributions for Knowledge-based planning model training.

BACKGROUND: Knowledge-based planning (KBP) tools rely on large datasets of clinical plans, which are...

Integrated machine learning and experimental validation reveal S6K2 as a key target of 6PPD-quinone in bladder cancer.

Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) are pervasive environmental contaminants, yet the molecular mech...

Artificial Intelligence Across the PSMA Theranostic Continuum in Prostate Cancer.

Prostate cancer is among the most common male malignancies worldwide, with recent advances in molecu...

Exploring the mechanisms of diethyl phthalate-induced diabetic nephropathy through integrated network toxicology, machine learning, and experimental validation.

Phthalate plasticizers, especially diethyl phthalate (DEP), are linked to metabolic disorders, while...

Deep learning on genome-wide association studies to predict the patient-specific risk of radiation-induced erectile dysfunction.

OBJECTIVE: Radiation-induced erectile dysfunction (RIED) is a frequent, unpredictable complication f...

Scoparone alleviates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase-mediated ferroptosis.

Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death, plays a critical role in renal tubular epithelial cells...

Regulatory B cells and SIVA1-LAG3 immune suppression predict poor prognosis in prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is among the most prevalent malignancies affecting men globally. The immunosup...

Predicting the stone-free status post percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis of machine learning models.

Glutaredoxin 1 promotes sorafenib resistance in renal cell carcinoma through ferroptosis suppression: Integrative bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

BACKGROUND: Sorafenib resistance has limited the therapeutic efficacy in advanced renal cell carcino...

Brain ventricle morphology markers in predicting shunt surgery outcome in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is characterized by a clinical triad of ...

OncoEducate: A Pilot Study of Generative AI to Enhance Patient-Clinician Communication in Genitourinary Cancer Care.

OncoEducate is a clinician-supervised generative artificial intelligence (AI) application designed t...

Cost-effectiveness of an artificial intelligence predictive model for guiding androgen deprivation therapy in intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

The ArteraAI Prostate Test (ArteraAI Inc.) is the first predictive biomarker for benefit of adding s...

An informed monotone neural network for multi-stage chronic kidney disease prediction with integrated GFR estimation.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition affecting over 850 million people worldwide,...

The relationship between mental health disorders and LUTS.

This narrative review explores the complex relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) ...

Responding to an Institutional Directive to Implement Artificial Intelligence for Prostate MRI Interpretation and Reporting.

Network toxicology and single-cell transcriptomics nominate candidate pyrethroid-associated targets and pathways in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Pyrethroid insecticides are widely used in agricultural and domestic settings. Increasing evidence s...