Urology

Predictive role of Bladder wall dosimetry in conventional prostate Radiotherapy: Integrating AI and statistical Modelling.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Genitourinary toxicity is a common complication of prostate radiotherapy. Co...

ACOT8-mediated palmitate accumulation promotes M1 macrophage polarization in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of the cGAS-STING pathway.

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury, involving complex m...

Incremental Prognostic Value of Pericardial Adipose Tissue Radiomic Phenotype Based on Cardiac MRI in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease.

BACKGROUND: While pericardial adipose tissue (PEAT) volume is linked to cardiac risk, the prognostic...

Artificial Intelligence and Multiomics Beyond PSA Screening in African and Middle Eastern Prostate Cancer Patients.

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a major global health burden, with incidence rising as populations age...

Prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with acute pesticide poisoning using the PKIP score.

Acute pesticide poisoning frequently leads to acute kidney injury (AKI), which is strongly associate...

Clinically significant prostate cancer detection with deep learning in a multi-center magnetic resonance imaging study.

Accurate early detection of clinically significant prostate cancer is crucial for improving patient ...

Development of a high-altitude renal disease diagnostic model based on machine learning and multiple biomarker detection: a retrospective study of 19,068 patients.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in high-altitude regions remain...

Digitally Assessed Nucleolar Size Compared to Traditional Pathologist WHO Grade Allocation in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Traditional WHO grading for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), largely based on nucleolar prominence, has w...

Prostate cancer tissue mapping and stratification using DRAQ5 and Eosin fluorescent labels integrated with AI classification and segmentation algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Fluorescent microscopy using the DRAQ5 and Eosin probes has been shown in the literature...

Clinical prediction of the mortality for acute kidney injury in decompensated cirrhosis.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe complication in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, associa...

In-silico study of machine learning discovers de novo lipogenesis for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy responses in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.

Prediction of graft outcomes after kidney transplantation: When standard statistics compare to machine learning techniques.

BACKGROUND: Over the last decade, the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in problem modeling an...

Diet-microbiota-kidney axis reprogramming: mechanistic insights into microbial metabolite-driven precision nutrition for chronic kidney disease.

Medical nutrition therapy serves as the cornerstone in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD...

Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for cancer screening in asymptomatic adults: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVES: Whole-body MRI is increasingly used for preventive health screening; however, the preval...

Evaluation of explainable machine learning models for predicting mid-term stone recurrence after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a retrospective observational cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict mid-term (3 years) stone...

Transformer-based deep learning model for real-time prediction of intraoperative hypotension using dynamic time-series vital signs: A retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: The clinical importance of transient intraoperative hypotension (IOH) remains debated, a...

Artificial intelligence for detection, grading, and prognostication in prostate cancer pathology: A scoping review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming many aspects of medical care. In prostate cancer,...

International Delphi consensus on acute kidney injury: Foundations for AI-driven digital twin development in critical care nephrology.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients is clinically complex and heterogen...

Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Prostate MR Imaging: Technical Foundations, Clinical Applications, and Workflow Implications.

Prostate MRI has become a cornerstone of contemporary prostate cancer diagnosis, enabling improved d...

AI-discovered cellular morphometric biomarkers in needle biopsy of prostate cancer predict neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy response and enable therapeutic targeting of mTOR in androgen deprivation therapy-resistant tumors.

It is imperative to identify patients with prostate cancer (PCa) who will not benefit from androgen ...

Large-scale plasma proteomics for predicting future cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among individuals with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stage 0-3.

BACKGROUND: Identifying high-risk individuals for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among indiv...