US Health Policy

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Diagnostic Performance of General Practitioners in Carotid Plaque Detection Using AI-Enhanced Point-of-Care Ultrasound After Systematic Training.

PURPOSE: While point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been integrated into daily practice by general practitioners (GPs) in some countries, there is a paucity of literature documenting its use by Chinese GPs. Additionally, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis is increasingly applied to imaging equipment. This study aims to explore the diagnostic performance of GPs in carotid plaque detect...

May 26 2026 42191361

Artificial Intelligence in Neuroradiology: A Review of FDA-regulated Algorithms.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into neuroradiology practice, with a growing number of FDA-cleared algorithms now supporting tasks ranging from acute triage to volumetric analysis. This review provides a structured overview of commercially available, FDA-regulated AI tools in neuroradiology, organized by clinical application. These include detection and prioritization of in...

May 26 2026 42191663
Moving beyond the benchmarks: Five foundational principles for meaningful AI evaluation in healthcare.

Rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare has exposed a critical disconnect between technical performance and clinical value. ...

May 26 2026 42189829
Dynamics-informed multigraph neural networks for protein thermostability prediction and residue-level interpretation.

Thermostability is crucial for protein engineering, but experimental determination of melting temperatures is costly and time-consuming. Most existing...

May 25 2026 42239726
From data-rich to evidence-ready: A narrative review of generative artificial intelligence as a statistical scaffold in medical radiation sciences research.

BACKGROUND: Medical radiation science (MRS) research faces a growing asymmetry between a small body of high-rigour, statistically robust studies and a...

May 23 2026 42176566
Metagenomic polymorphic toxin effector and immunity profiling predicts microbiome development and disease-related dysbiosis.

Bacteria use antagonistic interbacterial weapons, such as polymorphic toxin secretion systems (TSS), to compete for niches in the human gut microbiome...

May 22 2026 42171373
The Use of Speculative Fiction in Future-Focused Health Care Research.

Health care is undergoing rapid change due to digitalization, artificial intelligence, data-driven decision-making, and shifting patient needs. These ...

May 22 2026 42172643
Evaluating the Potential of Machine Learning for Discharge Management on Routine Health Insurance Data.

Machine learning (ML) has great potential in healthcare, especially with large structured data. Routine health insurance claims (HIC) data are a valua...

May 21 2026 42174859
Moral MedTech: Exploring Ethics-by-Design for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare via Serious Gaming.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare through data-driven medical technologies. While offering efficiency and personalization, these sy...

May 21 2026 42174905
Qualitative perspectives of early surgeon users on the value of the daVinci 5 surgical system.

To understand the value and experience of using the da Vinci 5 (dV-5) robotic surgical system among early-adopting surgeons in the United States. In M...

May 21 2026 42165919
Identifying the factors influencing long-term care utilization by older adults in China: machine learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: To address the aging population in China, local governments began to encourage the establishment of formal care services and supplement in...

May 20 2026 42163121
A hybrid radiomics framework integrating genetic algorithm-optimized random forest for preoperative identification of Luminal B breast cancer and Ki-67 prediction: A multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative identification of Luminal B breast cancer remains a clinical challenge. This study aimed to develop an ultrasound radiomics f...

May 20 2026 42159556
Who Laughs, and Who Doesn't? Predicting Humor Skills From Personality, Social Anxiety, and Laughter Dispositions of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism.

Laughter-related dispositions, including gelotophobia (fear of being laughed at), gelotophilia (enjoyment of being laughed with), and katagelasticism ...

May 20 2026 42160724
Prognostic value of CT-derived fractional flow reserve for major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve derived from CT (FFR-CT) enables non-invasive functional assessment of coronary stenoses in patients with suspecte...

May 20 2026 42161421
Multilevel Determinants of Engagement in Lifelong Learning in Orthodontics From Formal to AI-Supported Approaches: Development of a Conceptual Framework Through a Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Lifelong learning (LLL) is increasingly important for health care professionals, particularly within the field of orthodontics, driven by ...

May 14 2026 42133877
Artificial intelligence models in cerebral infarction: performance and applications in diagnosis, classification, grading, treatment, and disease course prediction-a systematic review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for transforming cerebral infarction care, yet its real-world performance across the entire dis...

May 13 2026 42129749
Trustworthy artificial intelligence in predictive medicine: cancer survival analysis using ethical-by-design and explainable artificial intelligence models.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and evaluate a trustworthy and ethical-by-design machine learning (ML) framework for predicting 5-year cancer s...

May 12 2026 42131073
Translating innovation into payment: A.I. reimbursement in U.S. health care.

Artificial intelligence (A.I.) technologies are increasingly deployed across clinical care, yet reimbursement remains a major barrier to sustainable a...

May 12 2026 42128881
Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Surgeons - Part II: Research Applications, Challenges in Adoption and Practical Resources.

BACKGROUND: This is Part II of a two-part series examining artificial intelligence (AI) in colorectal surgery. Part I established foundational concept...

May 12 2026 42117468
Application of machine-learning algorithms to identify the key determinants of risk for HIV, hepatitis C and hepatitis B in primary care settings.

BACKGROUND: Testing for Blood-Borne-Viruses (BBVs) such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV)...

May 11 2026 42115877
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