Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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Integrated image-based deep learning and language models for primary diabetes care.

Primary diabetes care and diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening persist as major public health challenges due to a shortage of trained primary care physicians (PCPs), particularly in low-resource settings. Here, to bridge the gaps, we developed an integrated image-language system (DeepDR-LLM), combining a large language model (LLM module) and image-based deep learning (DeepDR-Transformer), to provid...

Jul 19 2024 39030266

Identifying Depression Through Machine Learning Analysis of Omics Data: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders that affects >300 million people worldwide. There is a shortage of providers trained in the provision of mental health care, and the nursing workforce is essential in filling this gap. The diagnosis of depression relies heavily on self-reported symptoms and clinical interviews, which are subject to implicit biases. The omics methods...

Jul 19 2024 39028994
Artificial Intelligence Portrayals in Orthopaedic Surgery: An Analysis of Gender and Racial Diversity Using Text-to-Image Generators.

BACKGROUND: The increasing accessibility of artificial intelligence (AI) text-to-image generators offers a novel avenue for exploring societal percept...

Jul 18 2024 39024391
Sensor-Enhanced Smart Gripper Development for Automated Meat Processing.

Grasping and object manipulation have been considered key domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) since the beginning of automation, as they are the m...

Jul 17 2024 39066030
Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology: The Co-pilot or the Captain?

Though artificial intelligence (AI) is being widely implemented in gastroenterology (GI) and hepatology and has the potential to be paradigm shifting ...

Jul 15 2024 39009918
Managing a patient with uveitis in the era of artificial intelligence: Current approaches, emerging trends, and future perspectives.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with healthcare has opened new avenues for diagnosing, treating, and managing medical conditions with ...

Jul 15 2024 39019261
A Novel Implementation of a Social Robot for Sustainable Human Engagement in Homecare Services for Ageing Populations.

This research addresses the rapid aging phenomenon prevalent in Asian societies, which has led to a significant increase in elderly individuals reloca...

Jul 10 2024 39065864
Probing perfection: The relentless art of meddling for pulmonary airway segmentation from HRCT via a human-AI collaboration based active learning method.

In the realm of pulmonary tracheal segmentation, the scarcity of annotated data stands as a prevalent pain point in most medical segmentation endeavor...

Jul 9 2024 39047631
AI in Neuro-Ophthalmology: Current Practice and Future Opportunities.

BACKGROUND: Neuro-ophthalmology frequently requires a complex and multi-faceted clinical assessment supported by sophisticated imaging techniques in o...

Jul 5 2024 38965655
Using Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Health Record Systems to Mitigate Physician Burnout: A Roadmap.

Physician burnout, a significant problem in modern healthcare, adversely affects healthcare professionals and their organizations. This essay explores...

Jul 3 2024 38976785
Guided image generation for improved surgical image segmentation.

The lack of large datasets and high-quality annotated data often limits the development of accurate and robust machine-learning models within the medi...

Jul 3 2024 39013205
Subgraph-Aware Graph Kernel Neural Network for Link Prediction in Biological Networks.

Identifying links within biological networks is important in various biomedical applications. Recent studies have revealed that each node in a network...

Jul 2 2024 38630566
Synthesize Personalized Training for Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Rehabilitation With Diversity Enhancement.

For upper limb rehabilitation, the robot-assisted technique in combination with serious games requires well-specified training plans. For the best qua...

Jul 1 2024 37639418
Can the Administrative Loads of Physicians be Alleviated by AI-Facilitated Clinical Documentation?

BACKGROUND: Champions of AI-facilitated clinical documentation have suggested that the emergent technology may decrease the administrative loads of ph...

Jun 27 2024 38937369
A case study of lean digital transformation through robotic process automation in healthcare.

Under Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) system, it's crucial for all healthcare providers to accurately submit medical expense claims to the Na...

Jun 25 2024 38918486
A blended wavefield separation method for seismic exploration based on improved GoogLeNet.

Simultaneous acquisition is a construction method that has been proposed in recent years to meet the requirements of ultra-large-scale and high-precis...

Jun 25 2024 38917092
Enhancing post-training evaluation of annual performance agreement training: A fusion of fsQCA and artificial neural network approach.

This study aims to enhance the post-training evaluation of the annual performance agreement (APA) training organized by the Bangladesh Public Administ...

Jun 25 2024 38917194
Assessing Artificial Intelligence-Generated Responses to Urology Patient In-Basket Messages.

INTRODUCTION: Electronic patient messaging utilization has increased in recent years and has been associated with physician burnout. ChatGPT is a lang...

Jun 24 2024 39162591
Artificial intelligence in the era of planetary health: insights on its application for the climate change-mental health nexus in the Philippines.

This review explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the light of evolving threats to planetary health, particularly t...

Jun 22 2024 40035376
Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tailored Mobile Intervention for Nurse Burnout: Single-Arm Trial.

BACKGROUND: Nurse burnout leads to an increase in turnover, which is a serious problem in the health care system. Although there is ample evidence of ...

Jun 21 2024 38905631
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