Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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FADA: Accessible fetal ultrasound interpretation and annotation with a selectively distilled unified vision-language model

A global shortage of trained sonographers limits prenatal ultrasound screening in low- and middle-in...

Breaking the Lock-in: Diversifying Text-to-Image Generation via Representation Modulation

Recent text-to-image models built on large-scale Transformer backbones and flow-based objectives del...

WorldBench: A Challenging and Visually Diverse Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark

In real-world applications, models are expected to perform reliably across diverse settings. Yet, ma...

Sensor2Sensor: Cross-Embodiment Sensor Conversion for Autonomous Driving

Robust training and validation of Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) require massive, diverse datasets...

SAS: Semantic-aware Sampling for Generative Dataset Distillation

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but this suc...

Clinical Safety of AI-Generated Antibiotic Prescribing Advice: Guideline Adherence and Misinformation Risk Among Large Language Models

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in telehealth, but their safety in an...

STRIDE: Training-Free Diversity Guidance via PCA-Directed Feature Perturbation in Single-Step Diffusion Models

Distilled one-step (T=1) or few-step (T$\leq$4) diffusion models enable real-time image generation b...

When Policy Entropy Constraint Fails: Preserving Diversity in Flow-based RLHF via Perceptual Entropy

RLHF is widely used to align flow-matching text-to-image models with human preferences, but often le...

Diverse Sampling in Diffusion Models with Marginal Preserving Particle Guidance

We present EDDY (Exact-marginal Diversification via Divergence-free dYnamics), a guidance mechanism ...

Disrupted oral microbial networks and reproducible community signatures implicate the oral-gut axis in Crohn's disease

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that the oral microbiome may contribute to aberrant gut immun...

Improving Diversity in Black-box Few-shot Knowledge Distillation

Knowledge distillation (KD) is a well-known technique to effectively compress a large network (teach...

Meta-Ensemble Learning with Diverse Data Splits for Improved Respiratory Sound Classification

Training reliable respiratory sound classification models remains challenging due to the limited siz...

PlankFormer: Robust Plankton Instance Segmentation via MAE-Pretrained Vision Transformers and Pseudo Community Image Generation

Plankton monitoring is essential for assessing aquatic ecosystems but is limited by the labor-intens...

Soft Label Pruning and Quantization for Large-Scale Dataset Distillation

Large-scale dataset distillation requires storing auxiliary soft labels that can be 30-40x larger on...

G-MIXER: Geodesic Mixup-based Implicit Semantic Expansion and Explicit Semantic Re-ranking for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve target images by integrating a reference image with ...

Community needs for FAIR pathogen data

Background: Datasets related to infectious diseases are essential for public health decision-making,...

Seeing Through Touch: Tactile-Driven Visual Localization of Material Regions

We address the problem of tactile localization, where the goal is to identify image regions that sha...

LARY: A Latent Action Representation Yielding Benchmark for Generalizable Vision-to-Action Alignment

While the shortage of explicit action data limits Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, human action ...

MosaicMRI: A Diverse Dataset and Benchmark for Raw Musculoskeletal MRI

Deep learning underpins a wide range of applications in MRI, including reconstruction, artifact remo...

Spatial Organellomics Maps Cell State Diversity and Metabolic Adaptation in Tissues

Cell state diversity drives tissue adaptability, repair, and disease resilience, but fully capturing...

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