Public Health & Policy

Work Force

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Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensation

In text-to-image person retrieval tasks, the diversity of natural language expressions and the implicitness of visual semantics often lead to the problem of Expression Drift, where semantically equivalent texts exhibit significant feature discrepancies in the embedding space due to phrasing variations, thereby degrading the robustness of image-text alignment. This paper proposes a semantic compens...

Apr 20 2026 2604.18376v1

Towards Realistic Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Segmentation: Benchmark and Baseline

Open-vocabulary remote sensing image segmentation (OVRSIS) remains underexplored due to fragmented datasets, limited training diversity, and the lack of evaluation benchmarks that reflect realistic geospatial application demands. Our previous \textit{OVRSISBenchV1} established an initial cross-dataset evaluation protocol, but its limited scope is insufficient for assessing realistic open-world gen...

Apr 17 2026 2604.15652v1
Co-distilled attention guided masked image modeling with noisy teacher for self-supervised learning on medical images

Masked image modeling (MIM) is a highly effective self-supervised learning (SSL) approach to extract useful feature representations from unannotated d...

Apr 16 2026 2604.14506v1
G-MIXER: Geodesic Mixup-based Implicit Semantic Expansion and Explicit Semantic Re-ranking for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve target images by integrating a reference image with a corresponding modification text. CIR requires jo...

Apr 16 2026 2604.14710v1
Community needs for FAIR pathogen data

Background: Datasets related to infectious diseases are essential for public health decision-making, yet their reuse remains limited by persistent bar...

SubFlow: Sub-mode Conditioned Flow Matching for Diverse One-Step Generation

Flow matching has emerged as a powerful generative framework, with recent few-step methods achieving remarkable inference acceleration. However, we id...

Apr 14 2026 2604.12273v1
Seeing Through Touch: Tactile-Driven Visual Localization of Material Regions

We address the problem of tactile localization, where the goal is to identify image regions that share the same material properties as a tactile input...

Apr 13 2026 2604.11579v1
LARY: A Latent Action Representation Yielding Benchmark for Generalizable Vision-to-Action Alignment

While the shortage of explicit action data limits Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, human action videos offer a scalable yet unlabeled data source....

Apr 13 2026 2604.11689v1
MosaicMRI: A Diverse Dataset and Benchmark for Raw Musculoskeletal MRI

Deep learning underpins a wide range of applications in MRI, including reconstruction, artifact removal, and segmentation. However, progress has been ...

Apr 13 2026 2604.11762v1
Large-Scale Universal Defect Generation: Foundation Models and Datasets

Existing defect/anomaly generation methods often rely on few-shot learning, which overfits to specific defect categories due to the lack of large-scal...

Apr 10 2026 2604.08915v1
M-IDoL: Information Decomposition for Modality-Specific and Diverse Representation Learning in Medical Foundation Model

Medical foundation models (MFMs) aim to learn universal representations from multimodal medical images that can generalize effectively to diverse down...

Apr 10 2026 2604.08936v1
Spatial Organellomics Maps Cell State Diversity and Metabolic Adaptation in Tissues

Cell state diversity drives tissue adaptability, repair, and disease resilience, but fully capturing this cellular complexity remains a challenge. Mos...

IatroBench: Pre-Registered Evidence of Iatrogenic Harm from AI Safety Measures

Ask a frontier model how to taper six milligrams of alprazolam (psychiatrist retired, ten days of pills left, abrupt cessation causes seizures) and it...

Apr 9 2026 2604.07709v1
WUTDet: A 100K-Scale Ship Detection Dataset and Benchmarks with Dense Small Objects

Ship detection for navigation is a fundamental perception task in intelligent waterway transportation systems. However, existing public ship detection...

Apr 9 2026 2604.07759v1
RAGEN-2: Reasoning Collapse in Agentic RL

RL training of multi-turn LLM agents is inherently unstable, and reasoning quality directly determines task performance. Entropy is widely used to tra...

Apr 7 2026 2604.06268v1
Few-Shot Distribution-Aligned Flow Matching for Data Synthesis in Medical Image Segmentation

Data heterogeneity hinders clinical deployment of medical image analysis models, and generative data augmentation helps mitigate this issue. However, ...

Apr 3 2026 2604.02868v1
DR. INFO at the Point of Care: A Prospective Pilot Study of an Agentic AI Clinical Assistant

Background: Clinical documentation and information retrieval consume over half of physicians working hours, contributing to cognitive overload and bur...

CLOP-DiT: Structured-Metadata-Conditioned Single-Cell Latent Generation via Contrastive Language-Omics Pretraining and Diffusion Transformers

Generating realistic single-cell transcriptomic profiles from structured biological descriptions would enable controlled simulation, data augmentation...

On-the-fly Repulsion in the Contextual Space for Rich Diversity in Diffusion Transformers

Modern Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable semantic alignment, yet they often suffer from a significant lack of variety, con...

Mar 30 2026 2603.28762v1
Customized Visual Storytelling with Unified Multimodal LLMs

Multimodal story customization aims to generate coherent story flows conditioned on textual descriptions, reference identity images, and shot types. W...

Mar 29 2026 2603.27690v1
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