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Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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WoundAIssist: A Patient-Centered Mobile App for AI-Assisted Wound Care With Physicians in the Loop

The rising prevalence of chronic wounds, especially in aging populations, presents a significant healthcare challenge due to prolonged hospitalizations, elevated costs, and reduced patient quality of life. Traditional wound care is resource-intensive, requiring frequent in-person visits that strain both patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Therefore, we present WoundAIssist, a patient-c...

DIMCIM: A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Default-mode Diversity and Generalization in Text-to-Image Generative Models

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) models have achieved impressive quality and consistency. However, this has come at the cost of representation diversity. While automatic evaluation methods exist for benchmarking model diversity, they either require reference image datasets or lack specificity about the kind of diversity measured, limiting their adaptability and interpretability. To address...

Subjective Perspectives within Learned Representations Predict High-Impact Innovation

Existing studies of innovation emphasize the power of social structures to shape innovation capacity. Emerging machine learning approaches, however,...

DFBench: Benchmarking Deepfake Image Detection Capability of Large Multimodal Models

With the rapid advancement of generative models, the realism of AI-generated images has significantly improved, posing critical challenges for verif...

MLaGA: Multimodal Large Language and Graph Assistant

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated substantial efficacy in advancing graph-structured data analysis. Prevailing LLM-based graph methods ...

Tomographic Foundation Model -- FORCE: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine

Computed tomography (CT) is a major medical imaging modality. Clinical CT scenarios, such as low-dose screening, sparse-view scanning, and metal imp...

Efficiency without Compromise: CLIP-aided Text-to-Image GANs with Increased Diversity

Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been successfully scaled to billion-scale large text-to-image datasets. However, training such...

AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

The recent progress of large language model agents has opened new possibilities for automating tasks through graphical user interfaces (GUIs), espec...

Data Heterogeneity Modeling for Trustworthy Machine Learning

Data heterogeneity plays a pivotal role in determining the performance of machine learning (ML) systems. Traditional algorithms, which are typically...

The evolving field of digital mental health: current evidence and implementation issues for smartphone apps, generative artificial intelligence, and virtual reality.

The expanding domain of digital mental health is transitioning beyond traditional telehealth to incorporate smartphone apps, virtual reality, and gene...

Jun 1 2025 40371757
Peptides in plant-microbe interactions: Functional diversity and pharmacological applications.

As dynamic interfaces governing molecular recognition and signal transduction, interactions between plants and microbes fundamentally shape ecosystem ...

Jun 1 2025 40486090
Combining Deep Data-Driven and Physics-Inspired Learning for Shear Wave Speed Estimation in Ultrasound Elastography.

The shear wave elastography (SWE) provides quantitative markers for tissue characterization by measuring the shear wave speed (SWS), which reflects ti...

Jun 1 2025 40238602
Efficient estimation of plant species diversity in desert regions using UAV-based quadrats and advanced machine learning techniques.

Understanding the distribution of plant species diversity(PSD) along spatial and environmental gradients is essential for implementing effective conse...

Jun 1 2025 40334419
Diagnostic Stewardship of Blood Cultures in the Pediatric ICU Using Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVE: The medical community recently experienced a severe shortage of blood culture media bottles. Rates of blood stream infection (BSI) among cr...

Jun 1 2025 40398877
Artificial Intelligence in the Clinic: Creating Harmony or Just Adding Noise?

Although still limited, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has rapidly expanded in the past few years, especially in oncol...

Jun 1 2025 40397845
Enhancing robustness and generalization in microbiological few-shot detection through synthetic data generation and contrastive learning.

In many medical and pharmaceutical processes, continuous hygiene monitoring is crucial, often involving the manual detection of microorganisms in agar...

Jun 1 2025 40253923
The ethics of autonomous neurosurgical robots (ANRs).

It may only be a handful of years before fully autonomous neurosurgical robots (ANRs) are pushed into widespread clinical adoption. Nevertheless, whet...

Jun 1 2025 39497482
ABCDEFGH: An Adaptation-Based Convolutional Neural Network-CycleGAN Disease-Courses Evolution Framework Using Generative Models in Health Education

With the advancement of modern medicine and the development of technologies such as MRI, CT, and cellular analysis, it has become increasingly criti...

SHARE: An SLM-based Hierarchical Action CorREction Assistant for Text-to-SQL

Current self-correction approaches in text-to-SQL face two critical limitations: 1) Conventional self-correction methods rely on recursive self-call...

TumorGen: Boundary-Aware Tumor-Mask Synthesis with Rectified Flow Matching

Tumor data synthesis offers a promising solution to the shortage of annotated medical datasets. However, current approaches either limit tumor diver...

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