Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1821-1840 of 3,999 articles

FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotion

Human facial images encode a rich spectrum of information, encompassing both stable identity-related traits and mutable attributes such as pose, expression, and emotion. While recent advances in image generation have enabled high-quality identity-conditional face synthesis, precise control over non-identity attributes remains challenging, and disentangling identity from these mutable factors is ...

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes

Algorithmic tools are increasingly used in hiring to improve fairness and diversity, often by enforcing constraints such as gender-balanced candidate shortlists. However, we show theoretically and empirically that enforcing equal representation at the shortlist stage does not necessarily translate into more diverse final hires, even when there is no gender bias in the hiring stage. We identify a...

Adaptive Diffusion Constrained Sampling for Bimanual Robot Manipulation

Coordinated multi-arm manipulation requires satisfying multiple simultaneous geometric constraints across high-dimensional configuration spaces, whi...

Few-Step Diffusion via Score identity Distillation

Diffusion distillation has emerged as a promising strategy for accelerating text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models by distilling a pretrained score ne...

Guiding Diffusion with Deep Geometric Moments: Balancing Fidelity and Variation

Text-to-image generation models have achieved remarkable capabilities in synthesizing images, but often struggle to provide fine-grained control ove...

Spectral-Spatial Self-Supervised Learning for Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification

Few-shot classification of hyperspectral images (HSI) faces the challenge of scarce labeled samples. Self-Supervised learning (SSL) and Few-Shot Lea...

Strategic tips to successfully undertake research: a comprehensive roadmap for medical trainees.

Engaging in research during medical training is crucial for fostering critical thinking, enhancing clinical skills, and deepening understanding of med...

May 18 2025 39815988
SGD-Mix: Enhancing Domain-Specific Image Classification with Label-Preserving Data Augmentation

Data augmentation for domain-specific image classification tasks often struggles to simultaneously address diversity, faithfulness, and label clarit...

LoFT: LoRA-fused Training Dataset Generation with Few-shot Guidance

Despite recent advances in text-to-image generation, using synthetically generated data seldom brings a significant boost in performance for supervi...

Patient-Specific Dynamic Digital-Physical Twin for Coronary Intervention Training: An Integrated Mixed Reality Approach

Background and Objective: Precise preoperative planning and effective physician training for coronary interventions are increasingly important. Desp...

UniEval: Unified Holistic Evaluation for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

The emergence of unified multimodal understanding and generation models is rapidly attracting attention because of their ability to enhance instruct...

Private Data Incrementalization: Data-Centric Model Development for Clinical Liver Segmentation.

Machine Learning models, more specifically Artificial Neural Networks, are transforming medical imaging by enabling precise liver segmentation, a cruc...

May 15 2025 40428149
Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations.

BACKGROUND: The global shortage of mental health professionals, exacerbated by increasing mental health needs post COVID-19, has stimulated growing in...

May 15 2025 40373033
Perceptual and technical barriers in sharing and formatting metadata accompanying omics studies.

Metadata, or "data about data," is essential for organizing, understanding, and managing large-scale omics datasets. It enhances data discovery, integ...

May 14 2025 40215974
Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Healthcare Innovation in UK Higher Education: A Narrative Review.

: The healthcare sector is under increasing pressure due to an ageing population, rising multimorbidity, and a projected global workforce shortage of ...

May 14 2025 40423204
ReSurgSAM2: Referring Segment Anything in Surgical Video via Credible Long-term Tracking

Surgical scene segmentation is critical in computer-assisted surgery and is vital for enhancing surgical quality and patient outcomes. Recently, ref...

Revisiting Machine Learning Potentials for Silicate Glasses: The Missing Role of Dispersion Interactions.

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer a promising alternative to traditional force fields and ab initio methods for simulating complex...

May 13 2025 40272457
Generating diversity and securing completeness in algorithmic retrosynthesis.

Chemical synthesis planning has considerably benefited from advances in the field of machine learning. Neural networks can reliably and accurately pre...

May 13 2025 40361237
AI-IoT based smart agriculture pivot for plant diseases detection and treatment.

There are some key problems faced in modern agriculture that IoT-based smart farming. These problems such shortage of water, plant diseases, and pest ...

May 13 2025 40360734
Sleep Position Classification using Transfer Learning for Bed-based Pressure Sensors

Bed-based pressure-sensitive mats (PSMs) offer a non-intrusive way of monitoring patients during sleep. We focus on four-way sleep position classifi...

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