Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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FALCON: Learning Force-Adaptive Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

Humanoid loco-manipulation holds transformative potential for daily service and industrial tasks, yet achieving precise, robust whole-body control with 3D end-effector force interaction remains a major challenge. Prior approaches are often limited to lightweight tasks or quadrupedal/wheeled platforms. To overcome these limitations, we propose FALCON, a dual-agent reinforcement-learning-based fra...

Global intraspecific diversity of marine forests of brown macroalgae predicted by past climate conditions.

Global patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity are key to understanding evolutionary and ecological processes. However, insights into the distribution and drivers of genetic diversity remain limited, particularly for marine species. Here, we explain and predict the genetic diversity of cold and temperate brown macroalgae using genetic data from 29 species and a machine-learning algorithm that ...

May 10 2025 40348884
Photovoltaic Defect Image Generator with Boundary Alignment Smoothing Constraint for Domain Shift Mitigation

Accurate defect detection of photovoltaic (PV) cells is critical for ensuring quality and efficiency in intelligent PV manufacturing systems. Howeve...

Telemonitoring Tools for Glaucoma Patients: A Systematic Review of Current Trends and Applications.

: In 2010, approximately 60.5 million people were affected by glaucoma, making it the leading cause of permanent vision impairment globally. With the ...

May 9 2025 40429313
3D Scene Generation: A Survey

3D scene generation seeks to synthesize spatially structured, semantically meaningful, and photorealistic environments for applications such as imme...

A Large Language Model for Feasible and Diverse Population Synthesis

Generating a synthetic population that is both feasible and diverse is crucial for ensuring the validity of downstream activity schedule simulation ...

[The computer-aided diagnosis model of middle ear cholesteatoma based on integrated convolutional neural networks].

Middle ear cholesteatoma is a common otolaryngological disease, and traditional diagnostic methods have certain limitations. This study aims to const...

May 7 2025 40419335
ReGraP-LLaVA: Reasoning enabled Graph-based Personalized Large Language and Vision Assistant

Recent advances in personalized MLLMs enable effective capture of user-specific concepts, supporting both recognition of personalized concepts and c...

Synthline: A Product Line Approach for Synthetic Requirements Engineering Data Generation using Large Language Models

While modern Requirements Engineering (RE) heavily relies on natural language processing and Machine Learning (ML) techniques, their effectiveness i...

SimSon: simple contrastive learning of SMILES for molecular property prediction.

MOTIVATION: Molecular property prediction with deep learning has accelerated drug discovery and retrosynthesis. However, the shortage of labeled molec...

May 6 2025 40341364
Token Coordinated Prompt Attention is Needed for Visual Prompting

Visual prompting techniques are widely used to efficiently fine-tune pretrained Vision Transformers (ViT) by learning a small set of shared prompts ...

Low-Precision Training of Large Language Models: Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across various domains. However, the substantial hardware resources required for t...

LLMPrism: Black-box Performance Diagnosis for Production LLM Training Platforms

Large Language Models (LLMs) have brought about revolutionary changes in diverse fields, rendering LLM training of utmost importance for modern ente...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Telehealth Framework for Detecting Nystagmus.

PURPOSE: This study reports the implementation of a proof-of-concept, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven clinical decision support system for detecti...

May 1 2025 40519455
LightCTL: lightweight contrastive TCR-pMHC specificity learning with context-aware prompt.

Identification of T cell receptor (TCR) specificities for antigens from large-scale single-cell or bulk TCR repertoire data plays a vital role in dise...

May 1 2025 40439672
Artificial Intelligence and Workforce Diversity in Nuclear Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly reshaped the global practice of nuclear medicine. Through this shift, the integration of AI into nuclear medi...

May 1 2025 39567337
Impact of ChatGPT and Large Language Models on Radiology Education: Association of Academic Radiology-Radiology Research Alliance Task Force White Paper.

Generative artificial intelligence, including large language models (LLMs), holds immense potential to enhance healthcare, medical education, and heal...

May 1 2025 39616097
Using an AI-Powered Solution to Transform Nursing Workflow and Improve Inpatient Care: A Retrospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Nurses face an escalating workload, including tasks not directly related to patient care, such as responding to patients' requests for wat...

May 1 2025 40269426
SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Control

Image deocclusion (or amodal completion) aims to recover the invisible regions (\ie, shape and appearance) of occluded instances in images. Despite ...

Robotic Trail Maker Platform for Rehabilitation in Neurological Conditions: Clinical Use Cases

Patients with neurological conditions require rehabilitation to restore their motor, visual, and cognitive abilities. To meet the shortage of therap...

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