AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European radiology experimental

Showing 51 to 60 of 85 articles

Artificial intelligence (AI) in biomedical research: discussion on authors' declaration of AI in their articles title.

European radiology experimental
Artificial intelligence (AI) and its different approaches, from machine learning to deep learning, are not new. We discuss here about the declaration of AI in the title of those articles dealing with AI. From 1990 to 2021, while AI articles in the Pu...

Comparison of image quality of two versions of deep-learning image reconstruction algorithm on a rapid kV-switching CT: a phantom study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: To assess the impact of the new version of a deep learning (DL) spectral reconstruction on image quality of virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) for contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography in the rapid kV-switching platform.

NAVIGATOR: an Italian regional imaging biobank to promote precision medicine for oncologic patients.

European radiology experimental
NAVIGATOR is an Italian regional project boosting precision medicine in oncology with the aim of making it more predictive, preventive, and personalised by advancing translational research based on quantitative imaging and integrative omics analyses....

Prediction of lipomatous soft tissue malignancy on MRI: comparison between machine learning applied to radiomics and deep learning.

European radiology experimental
OBJECTIVES: Malignancy of lipomatous soft-tissue tumours diagnosis is suspected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and requires a biopsy. The aim of this study is to compare the performances of MRI radiomic machine learning (ML) analysis with deep l...

The effect of preprocessing filters on predictive performance in radiomics.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is a noninvasive method using machine learning to support personalised medicine. Preprocessing filters such as wavelet and Laplacian-of-Gaussian filters are commonly used being thought to increase predictive performance. However...

The potential of predictive and prognostic breast MRI (P2-bMRI).

European radiology experimental
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important part of breast cancer diagnosis and multimodal workup. It provides unsurpassed soft tissue contrast to analyse the underlying pathophysiology, and it is adopted for a variety of clinical indications. P...

Tasks for artificial intelligence in prostate MRI.

European radiology experimental
The advent of precision medicine, increasing clinical needs, and imaging availability among many other factors in the prostate cancer diagnostic pathway has engendered the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). AI carries a vast number of poten...

Position of the AI for Health Imaging (AI4HI) network on metadata models for imaging biobanks.

European radiology experimental
A huge amount of imaging data is becoming available worldwide and an incredible range of possible improvements can be provided by artificial intelligence algorithms in clinical care for diagnosis and decision support. In this context, it has become e...

Radiomics and artificial intelligence in prostate cancer: new tools for molecular hybrid imaging and theragnostics.

European radiology experimental
In prostate cancer (PCa), the use of new radiopharmaceuticals has improved the accuracy of diagnosis and staging, refined surveillance strategies, and introduced specific and personalized radioreceptor therapies. Nuclear medicine, therefore, holds gr...

Robotic assistance for percutaneous needle insertion in the kidney: preclinical proof on a swine animal model.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the accuracy, safety, and feasibility of a computed tomography (CT)-guided robotic assistance system for percutaneous needle placement in the kidney.