AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of legal medicine

Showing 31 to 40 of 51 articles

With or without human interference for precise age estimation based on machine learning?

International journal of legal medicine Feb 14, 2022
Age estimation can aid in forensic medicine applications, diagnosis, and treatment planning for orthodontics and pediatrics. Existing dental age estimation methods rely heavily on specialized knowledge and are highly subjective, wasting time, and ene...
Humans Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Infant
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Forensic bone age estimation of adolescent pelvis X-rays based on two-stage convolutional neural network.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 18, 2022
In the forensic estimation of bone age, the pelvis is important for identifying the bone age of teenagers. However, studies on this topic remain insufficient as a result of lower accuracy due to the overlapping of pelvic organs in X-ray images. Segme...
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pelvis X-Rays Adult Adolescent Child Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Young Adult
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Human identification performed with skull's sphenoid sinus based on deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 13, 2022
Human identification plays a significant role in the investigations of disasters and criminal cases. Human identification could be achieved quickly and efficiently via 3D sphenoid sinus models by customized convolutional neural networks. In this retr...
Forensic Anthropology Sphenoid Sinus Middle Aged Deep Learning Skull Humans Retrospective Studies Female
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Sex estimation from the greater sciatic notch: a comparison of classical statistical models and machine learning algorithms.

International journal of legal medicine Sep 23, 2021
The greater sciatic notch (GSN) is a useful element for sex estimation because it is quite resistant to damage, and thus it can often be assessed even in poorly preserved skeletons. This study aimed to develop statistical models for sex estimation ba...
Female Aged Male Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Sex Characteristics Sex Determination by Skeleton Support Vector Machine Pelvic Bones Models, Statistical Humans
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A potential method for sex estimation of human skeletons using deep learning and three-dimensional surface scanning.

International journal of legal medicine Aug 30, 2021
Deep learning based on radiological methods has attracted considerable attention in forensic anthropology because of its superior classification capacities over human experts. However, radiological instruments are limited in their nature of high cost...
Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Pelvis Sex Determination by Skeleton Pubic Bone Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Identification of diatom taxonomy by a combination of region-based full convolutional network, online hard example mining, and shape priors of diatoms.

International journal of legal medicine Jul 20, 2021
Diatom test is one of the commonly used diagnostic methods for drowning in forensic pathology, which provides supportive evidence for drowning. However, in forensic practice, it is time-consuming and laborious for forensic experts to classify and cou...
Neural Networks, Computer Classification Diatoms
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Analysis of the performance of machine learning and deep learning methods for sex estimation of infant individuals from the analysis of 2D images of the ilium.

International journal of legal medicine Jul 16, 2021
Reducing the subjectivity of the methods used for biological profile estimation is, at present, a priority research line in forensic anthropology. To achieve this, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can be a valuable tool yet to be exploited in ...
Photography Male Infant Deep Learning Child, Preschool Artificial Intelligence Humans Sex Determination by Skeleton Machine Learning Ilium Female
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Deep learning in forensic gunshot wound interpretation-a proof-of-concept study.

International journal of legal medicine Apr 6, 2021
While the applications of deep learning are considered revolutionary within several medical specialties, forensic applications have been scarce despite the visual nature of the field. For example, a forensic pathologist may benefit from deep learning...
Models, Animal Proof of Concept Study Wounds, Gunshot Forensic Pathology Forensic Ballistics Animals Swine Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Accurate age classification using manual method and deep convolutional neural network based on orthopantomogram images.

International journal of legal medicine Mar 4, 2021
Age estimation is an important challenge in many fields, including immigrant identification, legal requirements, and clinical treatments. Deep learning techniques have been applied for age estimation recently but lacking performance comparison betwee...
Radiography, Panoramic Age Determination by Teeth Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Female Child Young Adult Male
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Comparison of different machine learning approaches to predict dental age using Demirjian's staging approach.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 7, 2021
CONTEXT: Dental age, one of the indicators of biological age, is inferred by radiological methods. Two of the most commonly used methods are using Demirjian's radiographic stages of permanent teeth excluding the third molar (Demirjian's and Willems' ...
France Adolescent Age Determination by Teeth Female Child, Preschool Dentition, Permanent Molar, Third Young Adult Child Humans Male Mandible Machine Learning Radiography, Panoramic Algorithms
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