AI Medical Compendium Journal:
JAMA ophthalmology

Showing 1 to 10 of 60 articles

Application of Artificial Intelligence to Deliver Healthcare From the Eye.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Oculomics is the science of analyzing ocular data to identify, diagnose, and manage systemic disease. This article focuses on prescreening, its use with retinal images analyzed by artificial intelligence (AI), to identify ocular or system...

Exploring Detection Methods for Synthetic Medical Datasets Created With a Large Language Model.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Recently, it was proved that the large language model Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4; OpenAI) can fabricate synthetic medical datasets designed to support false scientific evidence.

Evaluation of AI Summaries on Interdisciplinary Understanding of Ophthalmology Notes.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Specialized ophthalmology terminology limits comprehension for nonophthalmology clinicians and professionals, hindering interdisciplinary communication and patient care. The clinical implementation of large language models (LLMs) into pra...

Deep Learning to Discriminate Arteritic From Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy on Color Images.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Prompt and accurate diagnosis of arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) from giant cell arteritis and other systemic vasculitis can contribute to preventing irreversible vision loss from these conditions. Its clinical distin...

A Competition for the Diagnosis of Myopic Maculopathy by Artificial Intelligence Algorithms.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Myopic maculopathy (MM) is a major cause of vision impairment globally. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) algorithms for detecting MM from fundus images could potentially improve diagnosis and assist screening in a varie...

A Deep-Learning Algorithm to Predict Short-Term Progression to Geographic Atrophy on Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: The identification of patients at risk of progressing from intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) to geographic atrophy (GA) is essential for clinical trials aimed at preventing disease progression. DeepGAze is a fully autom...

Deep Learning Performance of Ultra-Widefield Fundus Imaging for Screening Retinal Lesions in Rural Locales.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Retinal diseases are the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and timely detection contributes to prevention of permanent vision loss, especially for patients in rural areas with limited medical resources. Deep learning syst...