AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of biomedical informatics

Showing 91 to 100 of 650 articles

Retrieval augmentation of large language models for lay language generation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The complex linguistic structures and specialized terminology of expert-authored content limit the accessibility of biomedical literature to the general public. Automated methods have the potential to render this literature more interpretable to read...

The PACIFIC ontology for heterogeneous data management in cardiology.

Journal of biomedical informatics
With the emergence of health data warehouses and major initiatives to collect and analyze multi-modal and multisource data, data organization becomes central. In the PACIFIC-PRESERVED (PhenomApping, ClassIFication, and Innovation for Cardiac Dysfunct...

Fine-tuning coreference resolution for different styles of clinical narratives.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Coreference resolution (CR) is a natural language processing (NLP) task that is concerned with finding all expressions within a single document that refer to the same entity. This makes it crucial in supporting downstream NLP tasks such as...

Deep learning uncertainty quantification for clinical text classification.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning algorithms are expected to work side-by-side with humans in decision-making pipelines. Thus, the ability of classifiers to make reliable decisions is of paramount importance. Deep neural networks (DNNs) represent the st...

Ensemble machine learning model trained on a new synthesized dataset generalizes well for stress prediction using wearable devices.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Advances in wearable sensor technology have enabled the collection of biomarkers that may correlate with levels of elevated stress. While significant research has been done in this domain, specifically in using machine learning to detec...

Efficient adversarial debiasing with concept activation vector - Medical image case-studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle for the real time deployment of the AI models is ensuring trustworthiness of these models for the unseen population. More often than not, these complex models are black boxes in which promising results are generated. Howeve...

A transformer-based deep learning approach for fairly predicting post-liver transplant risk factors.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding the best matching patient for a donor and ensuring transplant equity among different subpopulations...

Theory of trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence technology (TrAAIT): An instrument to assess clinician trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies like generative and ambient AI solutions are proliferating in real-world healthcare settings. Clinician trust affects adoption and impact of these systems. Organizations ne...

Patient safety classifications, taxonomies and ontologies, part 2: A systematic review on content coverage.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Content coverage of patient safety ontology and classification systems should be evaluated to provide a guide for users to select appropriate ones for specific applications. In this review, we identified and compare content coverage of pa...

Technical/Algorithm, Stakeholder, and Society (TASS) barriers to the application of artificial intelligence in medicine: A systematic review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning and predictive analytics, has shown great promise in health care. Despite its strong potential, there has been limited use in health care settings. In this systemati...