AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of gastroenterology

Showing 1 to 10 of 14 articles

Multistage deep learning for classification of Helicobacter pylori infection status using endoscopic images.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The automated classification of Helicobacter pylori infection status is gaining attention, distinguishing among uninfected (no history of H. pylori infection), current infection, and post-eradication. However, this classification has rela...

The potential of an artificial intelligence for diagnosing MRI images in rectal cancer: multicenter collaborative trial.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence-based algorithm we developed, mrAI, satisfactorily segmented the rectal tumor, rectum, and mesorectum from MRI data of rectal cancer patients in an initial study. Herein, we aimed to validate mrAI using an indep...

A novel artificial intelligence-based endoscopic ultrasonography diagnostic system for diagnosing the invasion depth of early gastric cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) system for diagnosing the invasion depth of early gastric cancer (EGC), and we evaluated the performance of this system.

Exploring the challenge of early gastric cancer diagnostic AI system face in multiple centers and its potential solutions.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) performed variously among test sets with different diversity due to sample selection bias, which can be stumbling block for AI applications. We previously tested AI named ENDOANGEL, diagnosing early gastric ca...

Deep learning-based automated quantification of goblet cell mucus using histological images as a predictor of clinical relapse of ulcerative colitis with endoscopic remission.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Mucin depletion is one of the histological indicators of clinical relapse among patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Mucin depletion is evaluated semiquantitatively by pathologists using histological images. Therefore, the interobserver...

Robust automated prediction of the revised Vienna Classification in colonoscopy using deep learning: development and initial external validation.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Improved optical diagnostic technology is needed that can be used by also outside expert centers. Hence, we developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system that automatically and robustly predicts the pathological diagnosis based on the ...

Utility of artificial intelligence with deep learning of hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole slide images to predict lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer using endoscopically resected specimens; prediction of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: When endoscopically resected specimens of early colorectal cancer (CRC) show high-risk features, surgery should be performed based on current guidelines because of the high-risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM). The aim of this study was to...

Artificial intelligence (AI) models for the ultrasonographic diagnosis of liver tumors and comparison of diagnostic accuracies between AI and human experts.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography (US) is widely used for the diagnosis of liver tumors. However, the accuracy of the diagnosis largely depends on the visual perception of humans. Hence, we aimed to construct artificial intelligence (AI) models for the dia...

Reducing adenoma miss rate of colonoscopy assisted by artificial intelligence: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: We have developed the computer-aided detection (CADe) system using an original deep learning algorithm based on a convolutional neural network for assisting endoscopists in detecting colorectal lesions during colonoscopy. The aim of this ...

Histopathological characteristics and artificial intelligence for predicting tumor mutational burden-high colorectal cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H), which is detected with gene panel testing, is a promising biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, in clinical practice, not every patient is tested for T...