AI Medical Compendium Journal:
La Radiologia medica

Showing 41 to 50 of 71 articles

New trend in artificial intelligence-based assistive technology for thoracic imaging.

La Radiologia medica
Although there is no solid agreement for artificial intelligence (AI), it refers to a computer system with intelligence similar to that of humans. Deep learning appeared in 2006, and more than 10 years have passed since the third AI boom was triggere...

Clinical evaluation of deep learning-based automatic clinical target volume segmentation: a single-institution multi-site tumor experience.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: The large variability in tumor appearance and shape makes manual delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV) time-consuming, and the results depend on the oncologists' experience. Whereas deep learning techniques have allowed oncologists...

Performance of deep learning-based autodetection of arterial stenosis on head and neck CT angiography: an independent external validation study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To externally validate the performance of automated stenosis detection on head and neck CT angiography (CTA) and investigate the impact factors using an independent bi-center dataset with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as the ground t...

Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: performance of GPT-4, ChatGPT-3.5, Perplexity and Bing.

La Radiologia medica
Structured reporting may improve the radiological workflow and communication among physicians. Artificial intelligence applications in medicine are growing fast. Large language models (LLMs) are recently gaining importance as valuable tools in radiol...

Explainable AI in radiology: a white paper of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology.

La Radiologia medica
The term Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) groups together the scientific body of knowledge developed while searching for methods to explain the inner logic behind the AI algorithm and the model inference based on knowledge-based interpretabi...

Accuracy of automated 3D cephalometric landmarks by deep learning algorithms: systematic review and meta-analysis.

La Radiologia medica
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the accuracy of automated landmarking using deep learning in comparison with manual tracing for cephalometric analysis of 3D medical images.

Deep learning image reconstruction algorithm: impact on image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To perform a comprehensive intraindividual objective and subjective image quality evaluation of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) reconstructed with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and to assess correlation with routinely applied hybr...

Prospective intraindividual comparison of a standard 2D TSE MRI protocol for ankle imaging and a deep learning-based 2D TSE MRI protocol with a scan time reduction of 48.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time remains a limited and valuable resource. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of a deep learning (DL)-based accelerated TSE study protocol compared to a standard TSE study protocol in ank...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning-based vessel extraction and stenosis detection on coronary computed tomography angiography for coronary artery disease: a multi-reader multi-case study.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: Post-processing and interpretation of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) imaging are time-consuming and dependent on the reader's experience. An automated deep learning (DL)-based imaging reconstruction and diagnosis system was developed to i...

Application of deep learning-based super-resolution to T1-weighted postcontrast gradient echo imaging of the chest.

La Radiologia medica
OBJECTIVES: A deep learning-based super-resolution for postcontrast volume-interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) of the chest was investigated in this study. Aim was to improve image quality, noise, artifacts and diagnostic confidence without c...