AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medical image analysis

Showing 51 to 60 of 684 articles

Leveraging labelled data knowledge: A cooperative rectification learning network for semi-supervised 3D medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Semi-supervised 3D medical image segmentation aims to achieve accurate segmentation using few labelled data and numerous unlabelled data. The main challenge in the design of semi-supervised learning methods consists in the effective use of the unlabe...

Multiple token rearrangement Transformer network with explicit superpixel constraint for segmentation of echocardiography.

Medical image analysis
Diagnostic cardiologists have considerable clinical demand for precise segmentation of echocardiography to diagnose cardiovascular disease. The paradox is that manual segmentation of echocardiography is a time-consuming and operator-dependent task. C...

SAF-IS: A spatial annotation free framework for instance segmentation of surgical tools.

Medical image analysis
Instance segmentation of surgical instruments is a long-standing research problem, crucial for the development of many applications for computer-assisted surgery. This problem is commonly tackled via fully-supervised training of deep learning models,...

Towards contrast-agnostic soft segmentation of the spinal cord.

Medical image analysis
Spinal cord segmentation is clinically relevant and is notably used to compute spinal cord cross-sectional area (CSA) for the diagnosis and monitoring of cord compression or neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. While several semi an...

TractGraphFormer: Anatomically informed hybrid graph CNN-transformer network for interpretable sex and age prediction from diffusion MRI tractography.

Medical image analysis
The relationship between brain connections and non-imaging phenotypes is increasingly studied using deep neural networks. However, the local and global properties of the brain's white matter networks are often overlooked in convolutional network desi...

Enhancing lesion detection in automated breast ultrasound using unsupervised multi-view contrastive learning with 3D DETR.

Medical image analysis
The inherent variability of lesions poses challenges in leveraging AI in 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) for lesion detection. Traditional methods based on single scans have fallen short compared to comprehensive evaluations by experienced sono...

Illuminating the unseen: Advancing MRI domain generalization through causality.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning methods have shown promise in accelerated MRI reconstruction but face significant challenges under domain shifts between training and testing datasets, such as changes in image contrasts, anatomical regions, and acquisition strategies. ...

Identifying multilayer network hub by graph representation learning.

Medical image analysis
The recent advances in neuroimaging technology allow us to understand how the human brain is wired in vivo and how functional activity is synchronized across multiple regions. Growing evidence shows that the complexity of the functional connectivity ...

UnICLAM: Contrastive representation learning with adversarial masking for unified and interpretable Medical Vision Question Answering.

Medical image analysis
Medical Visual Question Answering aims to assist doctors in decision-making when answering clinical questions regarding radiology images. Nevertheless, current models learn cross-modal representations through residing vision and text encoders in dual...

SIRE: Scale-invariant, rotation-equivariant estimation of artery orientations using graph neural networks.

Medical image analysis
The orientation of a blood vessel as visualized in 3D medical images is an important descriptor of its geometry that can be used for centerline extraction and subsequent segmentation, labeling, and visualization. Blood vessels appear at multiple scal...