AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage

Showing 81 to 90 of 380 articles

Understanding transformation tolerant visual object representations in the human brain and convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Forming transformation-tolerant object representations is critical to high-level primate vision. Despite its significance, many details of tolerance in the human brain remain unknown. Likewise, despite the ability of convolutional neural networks (CN...

Computer-aided extraction of select MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review.

NeuroImage
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a major vascular contributor to cognitive impairment in ageing, including dementias. Imaging remains the most promising method for in vivo studies of CSVD. To replace the subjective and laborious visual rating ...

Towards in vivo ground truth susceptibility for single-orientation deep learning QSM: A multi-orientation gradient-echo MRI dataset.

NeuroImage
Recently, deep neural networks have shown great potential for solving dipole inversion of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) with improved results. However, these studies utilized their limited dataset for network training and inference, which...

Towards the interpretability of deep learning models for multi-modal neuroimaging: Finding structural changes of the ageing brain.

NeuroImage
Brain-age (BA) estimates based on deep learning are increasingly used as neuroimaging biomarker for brain health; however, the underlying neural features have remained unclear. We combined ensembles of convolutional neural networks with Layer-wise Re...

eICAB: A novel deep learning pipeline for Circle of Willis multiclass segmentation and analysis.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: The accurate segmentation, labeling and quantification of cerebral blood vessels on MR imaging is important for basic and clinical research, yet results are not generalizable, and often require user intervention. New methods are needed to...

Deep learning based low-activity PET reconstruction of [C]PiB and [F]FE-PE2I in neurodegenerative disorders.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) can support a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorder by identifying disease-specific pathologies. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of using activity reduction in clinical [F]FE-PE2I and [C]PiB PE...

A deep learning-based multisite neuroimage harmonization framework established with a traveling-subject dataset.

NeuroImage
The accumulation of multisite large-sample MRI datasets collected during large brain research projects in the last decade has provided critical resources for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying cognitive functions and brain disord...

Reporting details of neuroimaging studies on individual traits prediction: A literature survey.

NeuroImage
Using machine-learning tools to predict individual phenotypes from neuroimaging data is one of the most promising and hence dynamic fields in systems neuroscience. Here, we perform a literature survey of the rapidly work on phenotype prediction in he...

DARQ: Deep learning of quality control for stereotaxic registration of human brain MRI to the T1w MNI-ICBM 152 template.

NeuroImage
Linear registration to stereotaxic space is a common first step in many automated image-processing tools for analysis of human brain MRI scans. This step is crucial for the success of the subsequent image-processing steps. Several well-established al...

Residual RAKI: A hybrid linear and non-linear approach for scan-specific k-space deep learning.

NeuroImage
Parallel imaging is the most clinically used acceleration technique for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in part due to its easy inclusion into routine acquisitions. In k-space based parallel imaging reconstruction, sub-sampled k-space data are inter...