AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Research synthesis methods

Showing 11 to 18 of 18 articles

Machine learning in systematic reviews: Comparing automated text clustering with Lingo3G and human researcher categorization in a rapid review.

Research synthesis methods
Systematic reviews are resource-intensive. The machine learning tools being developed mostly focus on the study identification process, but tools to assist in analysis and categorization are also needed. One possibility is to use unsupervised automat...

Risk of bias assessment in preclinical literature using natural language processing.

Research synthesis methods
We sought to apply natural language processing to the task of automatic risk of bias assessment in preclinical literature, which could speed the process of systematic review, provide information to guide research improvement activity, and support tra...

Machine learning for identifying relevant publications in updates of systematic reviews of diagnostic test studies.

Research synthesis methods
Updating systematic reviews is often a time-consuming process that involves a lot of human effort and is therefore not conducted as often as it should be. The aim of our research project was to explore the potential of machine learning methods to red...

Comparing machine and human reviewers to evaluate the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials.

Research synthesis methods
BACKGROUND: Evidence from new health technologies is growing, along with demands for evidence to inform policy decisions, creating challenges in completing health technology assessments (HTAs)/systematic reviews (SRs) in a timely manner. Software can...

Machine learning with the hierarchy-of-hypotheses (HoH) approach discovers novel pattern in studies on biological invasions.

Research synthesis methods
Research synthesis on simple yet general hypotheses and ideas is challenging in scientific disciplines studying highly context-dependent systems such as medical, social, and biological sciences. This study shows that machine learning, equation-free s...

Prioritising references for systematic reviews with RobotAnalyst: A user study.

Research synthesis methods
Screening references is a time-consuming step necessary for systematic reviews and guideline development. Previous studies have shown that human effort can be reduced by using machine learning software to prioritise large reference collections such t...

Machine learning for identifying Randomized Controlled Trials: An evaluation and practitioner's guide.

Research synthesis methods
Machine learning (ML) algorithms have proven highly accurate for identifying Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) but are not used much in practice, in part because the best way to make use of the technology in a typical workflow is unclear. In this w...

Searches for randomized controlled trials of drugs in MEDLINE and EMBASE using only generic drug names compared with searches applied in current practice in systematic reviews.

Research synthesis methods
BACKGROUND: It is unclear which terms should be included in bibliographic searches for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of drugs, and identifying relevant drug terms can be extremely laborious. The aim of our analysis was to determine whether a bi...