AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1911 to 1920 of 5865 articles

Development of machine learning models for predicting depressive symptoms in knee osteoarthritis patients.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2024
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) combined with depressive symptoms is prevalent and leads to poor outcomes and significant financial burdens. However, practical tools for identifying at-risk patients remain limited. A robust prediction model is needed to ad...
Osteoarthritis, Knee Male Longitudinal Studies Middle Aged Decision Trees China Depression Machine Learning ROC Curve Female Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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China and the U.S. produce more impactful AI research when collaborating together.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive technology, promising to grant a significant economic and strategic advantage to nations that harness its power. China, with its recent push towards AI adoption, is challenging the U.S.'s position ...
International Cooperation Humans Cooperative Behavior Research Artificial Intelligence China Emigration and Immigration United States
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Using machine learning to develop a stacking ensemble learning model for the CT radiomics classification of brain metastases.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2024
The objective of this study was to explore the potential of machine-learning techniques in the automatic identification and classification of brain metastases from a radiomic perspective, aiming to improve the accuracy of tumor volume assessment for ...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Radiomics Brain Neoplasms Male Machine Learning Algorithms Brain Humans Neural Networks, Computer Tumor Burden Middle Aged Support Vector Machine
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Roman urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2024
With the rapid increase of users over social media, cyberbullying, and hate speech problems have arisen over the past years. Automatic hate speech detection (HSD) from text is an emerging research problem in natural language processing (NLP). Researc...
Hate Algorithms Speech Humans Language Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Deep Learning Bayes Theorem
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A machine learning prediction model for Cardiac Amyloidosis using routine blood tests in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2024
Current approaches for cardiac amyloidosis (CA) identification are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and present challenges in sensitivity and accuracy, leading to limited treatment efficacy and poor prognosis for patients. In this retrospective study...
Hematologic Tests Amyloidosis Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Biomarkers
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Experts fail to reliably detect AI-generated histological data.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2024
AI-based methods to generate images have seen unprecedented advances in recent years challenging both image forensic and human perceptual capabilities. Accordingly, these methods are expected to play an increasingly important role in the fraudulent f...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Foot fractures diagnosis using a deep convolutional neural network optimized by extreme learning machine and enhanced snow ablation optimizer.

Scientific reports Nov 18, 2024
The current investigation proposes a novel hybrid methodology for the diagnosis of the foot fractures. The method uses a combination of deep learning methods and a metaheuristic to provide an efficient model for the diagnosis of the foot fractures pr...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Foot Bones Deep Learning Fractures, Bone
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Enhancing decision-making with linear diophantine multi-fuzzy set: application of novel information measures in medical and engineering fields.

Scientific reports Nov 18, 2024
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of novel information for linear diophantine multi-fuzzy sets and illustrates its applications in practical scenarios. We introduce innovative similarity metrics tailored for linear diophantine multi-fuzzy se...
Pregnancy Decision Making Humans Female Pre-Eclampsia Fuzzy Logic Algorithms
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Computational analysis of controlled drug release from porous polymeric carrier with the aid of Mass transfer and Artificial Intelligence modeling.

Scientific reports Nov 18, 2024
Controlled release of a desired drug from porous polymeric biomaterials was analyzed via computational method. The method is based on simulation of mass transfer and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). This study explores the efficacy of thr...
Polymers Porosity Drug Liberation Computer Simulation Drug Carriers Artificial Intelligence Delayed-Action Preparations
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Generating and evaluating synthetic data in digital pathology through diffusion models.

Scientific reports Nov 18, 2024
Synthetic data is becoming a valuable tool for computational pathologists, aiding in tasks like data augmentation and addressing data scarcity and privacy. However, its use necessitates careful planning and evaluation to prevent the creation of clini...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Pathology, Clinical Reproducibility of Results
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