AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society

Showing 41 to 46 of 46 articles

A machine learning approach for predictive models of adverse events following spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jun 20, 2019
BACKGROUND: Rates of adverse events following spine surgery vary widely by patient-, diagnosis-, and procedure-related factors. It is critical to understand the expected rates of complications and to be able to implement targeted efforts at limiting ...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Machine Learning Databases, Factual Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Comorbidity Male Middle Aged Humans Orthopedic Procedures Area Under Curve Spine Logistic Models Odds Ratio United States
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Development of machine learning algorithms for prediction of prolonged opioid prescription after surgery for lumbar disc herniation.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jun 9, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Spine surgery has been identified as a risk factor for prolonged postoperative opioid use. Preoperative prediction of opioid use could improve risk stratification, shared decision-making, and patient counseling before surgery.
Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Logistic Models Adult Male Intervertebral Disc Displacement Drug Administration Schedule Humans Orthopedic Procedures Lumbar Vertebrae Analgesics, Opioid Retrospective Studies Pain, Postoperative Female Machine Learning
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Development of a machine learning algorithm for prediction of failure of nonoperative management in spinal epidural abscess.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society May 4, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Data regarding risk of failure of nonoperative management in spinal epidural abscess (SEA) are limited. Given the potential for deterioration with treatment failure, a tool that predicts the probability of failure would be of grea...
Logistic Models Treatment Failure Epidural Abscess Spinal Diseases Adult Machine Learning Male Anti-Bacterial Agents Middle Aged Humans Female Risk Factors
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Machine learning for prediction of sustained opioid prescription after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jan 30, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The severity of the opioid epidemic has increased scrutiny of opioid prescribing practices. Spine surgery is a high-risk episode for sustained postoperative opioid prescription.
Humans Machine Learning Adult Male Female Drug Prescriptions Diskectomy Practice Patterns, Physicians' Cervical Vertebrae Middle Aged Spinal Fusion Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid
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Deep learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for patient-reported outcomes following lumbar discectomy: feasibility of center-specific modeling.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Nov 16, 2018
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: There is considerable variability in patient-reported outcome measures following surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Individualized prediction tools that are derived from center- or even surgeon-specific data could provide valuabl...
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diskectomy Feasibility Studies Patient Reported Outcome Measures Humans Female Adult Postoperative Complications Deep Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Male Middle Aged
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Biomechanical advantages of robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation in posterior lumbar interbody fusion compared with freehand technique in a prospective randomized controlled trial-perspective for patient-specific finite element analysis.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Nov 17, 2016
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: There have been conflicting results on the surgical outcome of lumbar fusion surgery using two different techniques: robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation and conventional freehand technique. In addition, there have been no studie...
Pedicle Screws Finite Element Analysis Middle Aged Robotics Lumbar Vertebrae Spinal Fusion Adult Range of Motion, Articular Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Female Male
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