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Abdomen

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Efficient two-step liver and tumour segmentation on abdominal CT via deep learning and a conditional random field.

Computers in biology and medicine
Segmentation of the liver and tumours from computed tomography (CT) scans is an important task in hepatic surgical planning. Manual segmentation of the liver and tumours is a time-consuming and labour-intensive task; therefore, a fully automated meth...

Deep learning multi-organ segmentation for whole mouse cryo-images including a comparison of 2D and 3D deep networks.

Scientific reports
Cryo-imaging provided 3D whole-mouse microscopic color anatomy and fluorescence images that enables biotechnology applications (e.g., stem cells and metastatic cancer). In this report, we compared three methods of organ segmentation: 2D U-Net with 2D...

[Relationship between Image Quality and Reconstruction FOV in Deep Learning Reconstructed Images of CT].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
In this study, we compared the image quality of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with that of conventional image reconstruction methods under the same conditions of reconstruction FOV and acquisition dose assuming abdomen computed tomography (CT) i...

Learning From Synthetic CT Images via Test-Time Training for Liver Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automatic liver tumor segmentation could offer assistance to radiologists in liver tumor diagnosis, and its performance has been significantly improved by recent deep learning based methods. These methods rely on large-scale well-annotated training d...

Application of Deep Learning in Generating Structured Radiology Reports: A Transformer-Based Technique.

Journal of digital imaging
Since radiology reports needed for clinical practice and research are written and stored in free-text narrations, extraction of relative information for further analysis is difficult. In these circumstances, natural language processing (NLP) techniqu...

MTL-ABSNet: Atlas-Based Semi-Supervised Organ Segmentation Network With Multi-Task Learning for Medical Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Organ segmentation is one of the most important step for various medical image analysis tasks. Recently, semi-supervised learning (SSL) has attracted much attentions by reducing labeling cost. However, most of the existing SSLs neglected the prior sh...

Learning low-dose CT degradation from unpaired data with flow-based model.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: There has been growing interest in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for reducing the X-ray radiation to patients. However, LDCT always suffers from complex noise in reconstructed images. Although deep learning-based methods have shown ...

Graph-enhanced U-Net for semi-supervised segmentation of pancreas from abdomen CT scan.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Accurate segmentation of the pancreas from abdomen CT scans is highly desired for diagnosis and treatment follow-up of pancreatic diseases. However, the task is challenged by large anatomical variations, low soft-tissue contrast, and the difficulty...

Deep learning versus iterative reconstruction on image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT: a live animal study.

Physics in medicine and biology
While simulated low-dose CT images and phantom studies cannot fully approximate subjective and objective effects of deep learning (DL) denoising on image quality, live animal models may afford this assessment. This study is to investigate the potenti...