AIMC Topic: Action Potentials

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Bayes optimal template matching for spike sorting - combining fisher discriminant analysis with optimal filtering.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Spike sorting, i.e., the separation of the firing activity of different neurons from extracellular measurements, is a crucial but often error-prone step in the analysis of neuronal responses. Usually, three different problems have to be solved: the d...

Delayed mutual information infers patterns of synaptic connectivity in a proprioceptive neural network.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Understanding the patterns of interconnections between neurons in complex networks is an enormous challenge using traditional physiological approaches. Here we combine the use of an information theoretic approach with intracellular recording to estab...

A Digital Liquid State Machine With Biologically Inspired Learning and Its Application to Speech Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper presents a bioinspired digital liquid-state machine (LSM) for low-power very-large-scale-integration (VLSI)-based machine learning applications. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first work that employs a bioinspired spike...

A reduction for spiking integrate-and-fire network dynamics ranging from homogeneity to synchrony.

Journal of computational neuroscience
In this paper we provide a general methodology for systematically reducing the dynamics of a class of integrate-and-fire networks down to an augmented 4-dimensional system of ordinary-differential-equations. The class of integrate-and-fire networks w...

Spontaneous motion on two-dimensional continuous attractors.

Neural computation
Attractor models are simplified models used to describe the dynamics of firing rate profiles of a pool of neurons. The firing rate profile, or the neuronal activity, is thought to carry information. Continuous attractor neural networks (CANNs) descri...

On the role of astroglial syncytia in self-repairing spiking neural networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
It has been shown that brain-like self-repair can arise from the interactions between neurons and astrocytes where endocannabinoids are synthesized and released from active neurons. This retrograde messenger feeds back to local synapses directly and ...

Feedforward Categorization on AER Motion Events Using Cortex-Like Features in a Spiking Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper introduces an event-driven feedforward categorization system, which takes data from a temporal contrast address event representation (AER) sensor. The proposed system extracts bio-inspired cortex-like features and discriminates different p...

Extracellular spike detection from multiple electrode array using novel intelligent filter and ensemble fuzzy decision making.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The information obtained from signal recorded with extracellular electrodes is essential in many research fields with scientific and clinical applications. These signals are usually considered as a point process and a spike detection meth...

Synchronization among neuronal pools without common inputs: in vivo study.

Brain structure & function
Periodic synchronization of activity among neuronal pools has been related to substantial neural processes and information throughput in the neocortical network. However, the mechanisms of generating such periodic synchronization among distributed po...

Self-organization of a recurrent network under ongoing synaptic plasticity.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We investigated the organization of a recurrent network under ongoing synaptic plasticity using a model of neural oscillators coupled by dynamic synapses. In this model, the coupling weights changed dynamically, depending on the timing between the os...