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Action Potentials

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Leveraging spiking neural networks for topic modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article investigates the application of spiking neural networks (SNNs) to the problem of topic modeling (TM): the identification of significant groups of words that represent human-understandable topics in large sets of documents. Our research i...

Self-architectural knowledge distillation for spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have attracted attention due to their biological plausibility and the potential for low-energy applications on neuromorphic hardware. Two mainstream approaches are commonly used to obtain SNNs, i.e., ANN-to-SNN conversi...

Multitask learning of a biophysically-detailed neuron model.

PLoS computational biology
The human brain operates at multiple levels, from molecules to circuits, and understanding these complex processes requires integrated research efforts. Simulating biophysically-detailed neuron models is a computationally expensive but effective meth...

An artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram algorithm for the prediction of left atrial low-voltage areas in persistent atrial fibrillation.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm that can accurately predict the presence of left atrial low-voltage areas (LVAs) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.

Spiking Laguerre Volterra networks-predicting neuronal activity from local field potentials.

Journal of neural engineering
Understanding the generative mechanism between local field potentials (LFP) and neuronal spiking activity is a crucial step for understanding information processing in the brain. Up to now, most approaches have relied on simply quantifying the coupli...

Directly training temporal Spiking Neural Network with sparse surrogate gradient.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted much attention due to their event-based computing and energy-efficient features. However, the spiking all-or-none nature has prevented direct training of SNNs for various applications. The ...

A Delayed Spiking Neural Membrane System for Adaptive Nearest Neighbor-Based Density Peak Clustering.

International journal of neural systems
Although the density peak clustering (DPC) algorithm can effectively distribute samples and quickly identify noise points, it lacks adaptability and cannot consider the local data structure. In addition, clustering algorithms generally suffer from hi...

Deep Learning Enhanced Label-Free Action Potential Detection Using Plasmonic-Based Electrochemical Impedance Microscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Measuring neuronal electrical activity, such as action potential propagation in cells, requires the sensitive detection of the weak electrical signal with high spatial and temporal resolution. None of the existing tools can fulfill this need. Recentl...

Real-time hardware emulation of neural cultures: A comparative study of in vitro, in silico and in duris silico models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological neural networks are well known for their capacity to process information with extremely low power consumption. Fields such as Artificial Intelligence, with high computational costs, are seeking for alternatives inspired in biological syste...

Inference on the Macroscopic Dynamics of Spiking Neurons.

Neural computation
The process of inference on networks of spiking neurons is essential to decipher the underlying mechanisms of brain computation and function. In this study, we conduct inference on parameters and dynamics of a mean-field approximation, simplifying th...