AIMC Topic: Adult

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Do Transformers and CNNs Learn Different Concepts of Brain Age?

Human brain mapping
"Predicted brain age" refers to a biomarker of structural brain health derived from machine learning analysis of T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance (MR) images. A range of machine learning methods have been used to predict brain age, with convoluti...

Brain Aging in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease From the UK Biobank.

Human brain mapping
The brain undergoes complex but normal structural changes during the aging process in healthy adults, whereas deviations from the normal aging patterns of the brain can be indicative of various conditions as well as an increased risk for the developm...

Leveraging Context for Perceptual Prediction Using Word Embeddings.

Cognitive science
Word embeddings derived from large language corpora have been successfully used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to represent linguistic meaning. However, there is continued debate as to how well they encode useful information about t...

Head-down tilt lithotomy position and well-leg compartment syndrome: An international survey of current practice.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
AIM: Well-leg compartment syndrome (WLCS) is a serious complication of prolonged surgery in the head-down tilt lithotomy (HDTL) position associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, there is a lack of awareness and clinic...

Ultrasound measurement of relative tongue size and its correlation with tongue mobility for healthy individuals.

JASA express letters
The size of an individual's tongue relative to the oral cavity is associated with articulation speed [Feng, Lu, Zheng, Chi, and Honda, in Proceedings of the 10th Biennial Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language, and Hearing (2017), pp. 17-19)] an...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Estimate the Probability of a True Scaphoid Fracture After Wrist Trauma.

The Journal of hand surgery
PURPOSE: To identify predictors of a true scaphoid fracture among patients with radial wrist pain following acute trauma, train 5 machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting scaphoid fracture probability, and design a decision rule to initiate adv...

CRT: A Convolutional Recurrent Transformer for Automatic Sleep State Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep is a crucial period of rest necessary for optimal cognitive function, psychological well-being, and execution of everyday tasks. In the field of sleep healthcare, the primary objective is to identify and classify the various sleep states. Imple...

Network Occlusion Sensitivity Analysis Identifies Regional Contributions to Brain Age Prediction.

Human brain mapping
Deep learning frameworks utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have frequently been used for brain age prediction and have achieved outstanding performance. Nevertheless, deep learning remains a black box as it is hard to interpret which bra...

Comparison of Sarcopenia Assessment in Liver Transplant Recipients by Computed Tomography Freehand Region-of-Interest versus an Automated Deep Learning System.

Clinical transplantation
INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle quality and quantity, has been associated with poor clinical outcomes in liver transplantation such as infection, increased length of stay, and increased patient mortality. Abdominal computed tomography...