AIMC Topic: Adult

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Efficacy of automated machine learning models and feature engineering for diagnosis of equivocal appendicitis using clinical and computed tomography findings.

Scientific reports
This study evaluates the diagnostic efficacy of automated machine learning (AutoGluon) with automated feature engineering and selection (autofeat), focusing on clinical manifestations, and a model integrating both clinical manifestations and CT findi...

Enhancing Performance of the National Field Triage Guidelines Using Machine Learning: Development of a Prehospital Triage Model to Predict Severe Trauma.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prehospital trauma triage is essential to get the right patient to the right hospital. However, the national field triage guidelines proposed by the American College of Surgeons have proven to be relatively insensitive when identifying se...

Identifying the Severity of Heart Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation Among a Diverse Population Within an Integrated Health Care System: Natural Language Processing Approach.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality that poses a substantial health care and economic burden on health care systems. Administrative diagnostic codes for ascertaining VHD diagnosis are ...

Development of a COVID-19 early risk assessment system based on multiple machine learning algorithms and routine blood tests: a real-world study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUNDS: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, the massive spread of the disease has placed an enormous burden on the world's healthcare and economy. The early risk assessment system based on a variety of machine learning (ML) ...

Diabetes prediction model based on GA-XGBoost and stacking ensemble algorithm.

PloS one
Diabetes, as an incurable lifelong chronic disease, has profound and far-reaching effects on patients. Given this, early intervention is particularly crucial, as it can not only significantly improve the prognosis of patients but also provide valuabl...

Machine learning for post-liver transplant survival: Bridging the gap for long-term outcomes through temporal variation features.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The long-term survival of liver transplant (LT) recipients is essential for optimizing organ allocation and estimating mortality outcomes. While models like the Model-for-End-Stage-Liver-Disease (MELD) predict 90-day mortality on the wait...

Machine-learning-based classification of obstructive sleep apnea using 19-channel sleep EEG data.

Sleep medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the neurophysiological effects of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using multi-channel sleep electroencephalography (EEG) through machine learning methods encompassing various analysis methodologies including p...

Muscle Fat and Volume Differences in People With Hip-Related Pain Compared With Controls: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Hip-related pain (HRP) affects young to middle-aged active adults and impacts physical activity, finances and quality of life. HRP includes conditions like femoroacetabular impingement syndrome and labral tears. Lateral hip muscle dysfunc...

Machine learning for anxiety and depression profiling and risk assessment in the aftermath of an emergency.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Mental health disorders pose an increasing public health challenge worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic highlighted gaps in preparedness, emphasizing the need for early identification of at-risk groups and targeted...

Exploring Nurses' Behavioural Intention to Adopt AI Technology: The Perspectives of Social Influence, Perceived Job Stress and Human-Machine Trust.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIM: This study examines how social influence, human-machine trust and perceived job stress affect nurses' behavioural intentions towards AI-assisted care technology adoption from a new perspective and framework. It also explores the interrelationshi...