AIMC Topic: Adult

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Risk factors for depression in China based on machine learning algorithms: A cross-sectional survey of 264,557 non-manual workers.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Factors related to depression differ depending on the population studied, and studies focusing on the population of non-manual workers are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify the risk factors related to depression in non-manual workers in...

Predicting cannabis use moderation among a sample of digital self-help subscribers: A machine learning study.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: For individuals who wish to reduce their cannabis use without formal help, there are a variety of self-help tools available. Although some are proven to be effective in reducing cannabis use, effect sizes are typically small. More insight...

Prediction of anhedonia in patients with first-episode schizophrenia using a Wavelet-ALFF-based Support vector regression model.

Neuroscience
Anhedonia is one of the core features of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and can be extremely burdensome. Our study applied resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based support vector regression (SVR) to predict anhedonia i...

Integrating Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Ensemble Learning as Minimally Invasive Optical Screening for Diabetes.

Applied spectroscopy
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease necessitating timely identification for effective management. This paper introduces a reliable, straightforward, and efficient method for the minimally invasive identification of diabetes mellitus thro...

Reconstruction of patient-specific confounders in AI-based radiologic image interpretation using generative pretraining.

Cell reports. Medicine
Reliably detecting potentially misleading patterns in automated diagnostic assistance systems, such as those powered by artificial intelligence (AI), is crucial for instilling user trust and ensuring reliability. Current techniques fall short in visu...

Application of machine learning techniques in the diagnosis of endometriosis.

BMC women's health
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the use of machine learning methodologies in the diagnosis of endometriosis (EM).

Fed-MStacking: Heterogeneous Federated Learning With Stacking Misaligned Labels for Abnormal Heart Sound Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Ubiquitous sensing has been widely applied in smart healthcare, providing an opportunity for intelligent heart sound auscultation. However, smart devices contain sensitive information, raising user privacy concerns. To this end, federated learning (F...

Timely ICU Outcome Prediction Utilizing Stochastic Signal Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques with Readily Available Vital Sign Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The ICU is a specialized hospital department that offers critical care to patients at high risk. The massive burden of ICU-requiring care requires accurate and timely ICU outcome predictions for alleviating the economic and healthcare burdens imposed...

A Plug-In Graph Neural Network to Boost Temporal Sensitivity in fMRI Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Learning-based methods offer performance leaps over traditional methods in classification analysis of high-dimensional functional MRI (fMRI) data. In this domain, deep-learning models that analyze functional connectivity (FC) features among brain reg...

A Generalisable Heartbeat Classifier Leveraging Self-Supervised Learning for ECG Analysis During Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is acquired during Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to monitor patients and synchronize image acquisition with the heart motion. ECG signals are highly distorted during MRI due to the complex electromagnetic environment. Autom...