AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deepfakes and scientific knowledge dissemination.

Scientific reports
Science misinformation on topics ranging from climate change to vaccines have significant public policy repercussions. Artificial intelligence-based methods of altering videos and photos (deepfakes) lower the barriers to the mass creation and dissemi...

A Novel Artificial Intelligence Model for Symmetry Evaluation in Breast Cancer Patients.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a milestone for human technology. In medicine, AI is set to play an important role as we progress into a new era. In plastic surgery, AI can participate in breast symmetry assessment, which until now has ...

Artificial Intelligence for Rhinoplasty Design in Asian Patients.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Rhinoplasty is one of the most challenging plastic surgeries because it lacks a uniform standard for preoperative design or implementation. For a long time, rhinoplasties were done without an accurate consensus of aesthetic design between...

Predicting Sociodemographic Attributes from Mobile Usage Patterns: Applications and Privacy Implications.

Big data
When users interact with their mobile devices, they leave behind unique digital footprints that can be viewed as predictive proxies that reveal an array of users' characteristics, including their demographics. Predicting users' demographics based on ...

Improving the Efficacy of ACR TI-RADS Through Deep Learning-Based Descriptor Augmentation.

Journal of digital imaging
Thyroid nodules occur in up to 68% of people, 95% of which are benign. Of the 5% of malignant nodules, many would not result in symptoms or death, yet 600,000 FNAs are still performed annually, with a PPV of 5-7% (up to 30%). Artificial intelligence ...

Federated Learning: A Cross-Institutional Feasibility Study of Deep Learning Based Intracranial Tumor Delineation Framework for Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based segmentation algorithms usually required large or multi-institute data sets to improve the performance and ability of generalization. However, protecting patient privacy is a key concern in the multi-institutional stud...

Comparative Efficacy of Robotic and Manual Massage Interventions on Performance and Well-Being: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

Sports health
BACKGROUND: Manual massage (MM) interventions can improve psychophysiological states of relaxation and well-being. In this context, robotic massage (RM) represents a promising, but currently understudied, solution.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of artificial intelligence for ultrasound guided peripheral nerve and plane blocks in recognizing anatomical structures.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
BACKGROUND: We aimed to assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) based real-time anatomy identification for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve and plane block in eight regions in this prospective observational study.

Utility of machine learning for identifying stapes fixation on ultra-high-resolution CT.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Imaging diagnosis of stapes fixation (SF) is challenging owing to a lack of definite evidence. We developed a comprehensive machine learning (ML) model to identify SF on ultra-high-resolution CT.

Artificial intelligence chatbot performance in triage of ophthalmic conditions.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
BACKGROUND: Timely access to human expertise for affordable and efficient triage of ophthalmic conditions is inconsistent. With recent advancements in publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, the lay public may turn to these tools fo...