AIMC Topic: Adult

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Physician Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Therapeutic Relationship in Mental Health Care: Qualitative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The therapeutic relationship is a professional partnership between clinicians and patients that supports open communication and clinical decision-making. This relationship is critical to the delivery of effective mental health care. The i...

Deep learning diagnosis model of spinal tuberculosis based on CT bone window gradient attention mechanism: multi-center study.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model based on CT bone window images to enhance the accuracy of early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy for the detection of fear using parameterized quantum circuits.

Scientific reports
Excessive fear in response to certain stimuli may be a key indicator of anxiety disorders. Its detection makes it valuable for the diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies. Quantum computing has shown promising results in processing different type...

Automatic classification of uveal melanoma response patterns following ruthenium-106 plaque brachytherapy using ultrasound images and deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Following uveal melanoma (UM) affected treatment using ruthenium-106 brachytherapy, tumor thickness patterns fall into one of four categories: decrease (regression), increase (recurrence), stop (stable), or other, which are assessed in follow-up A-mo...

Validation of a modified oxygen nebulized inhalation method in airway surface anesthesia by comparative analysis via scalable broad learning.

Scientific reports
In clinical practice for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), bronchoscopy is typically performed under airway surface anaesthesia. The effectiveness of this anaesthesia is closely associated with the smoothness of bronchoscopy diagnosis, a...

The impact of positive attitude towards artificial intelligence and multiple mediation functions of satisfying basic psychological needs.

Scientific reports
With the wide application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the health field, this study aims to explore the intrinsic connections among AI, individual psychology, and digital health, and reveal the multiple mediating roles of positive attitudes tow...

Generation of a Free-Living Ground-Truth Validation Dataset for Wearable Measures of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Sleep, and Heart Rate in Adults (OxWEARS): Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Wearable devices enable continuous measurement of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and heart rate under free-living conditions. However, most validation studies rely on small, homogeneous samples; are conducted under laborato...

Developing and external validating a prediction model using machine learning and logistic regression: informing the surgical approach for robotic surgery based on preoperative MRI.

Journal of robotic surgery
BACKGROUND: Preoperative prediction of surgical difficulty in robotic-assisted total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer remains challenging. While pelvic anatomical parameters measured by MRI have been associated with surgical complexity in laparo...

Application of Fully Convolutional Neural Networks in the Assessment of Cerebral White Matter Involvement in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

Neuroinformatics
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), although less frequent, can lead to serious complications. Our study aimed to assess white matter (WM) tract integrity, identify specific regions of disruption, quantify di...