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Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Lifestyle Risk Factors for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Retrospective Case-Control Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Aug 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) varies among individuals and is related to a variety of lifestyle factors in addition to the presence of chronic diseases.
Belun Sleep Platform versus in-lab polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
Aug 7, 2025
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the Belun Sleep Platform (BSP), an artificial intelligence-driven home sleep testing device, with polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. The BSP analyzes oxygen saturation, heart rate, and acceler...
Integrated 3D Modeling and Functional Simulation of the Human Amygdala: A Novel Anatomical and Computational Analyses.
Neuroinformatics
Aug 7, 2025
The amygdala plays a central role in emotion, memory, and decision-making and comprises approximately 13 distinct nuclei with connectivity. Despite its functional importance, high-resolution subnuclear mapping is challenging. This study aimed to cons...
AI-Assisted identification of sex-specific patterns in diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.
PloS one
Aug 7, 2025
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular monitoring is crucial for detecting early signs of referable DR, and the progression to moderate to severe non-proliferative D...
Invulnerability bias in perceptions of artificial intelligence's future impact on employment.
Scientific reports
Aug 6, 2025
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market; however, individuals' perceptions of its impact remain inconsistent. This study investigates the presence of the Invulnerability Bias (IB), where workers perceive that AI wil...
Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis.
Communications biology
Aug 6, 2025
Deep learning for microbiome analysis has shown potential for understanding microbial communities and human phenotypes. Here, we propose an approach, Transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis(TRPCA), which leverages the strengths of trans...
Non-invasive acoustic classification of adult asthma using an XGBoost model with vocal biomarkers.
Scientific reports
Aug 6, 2025
Traditional diagnostic methods for asthma, a widespread chronic respiratory illness, are often limited by factors such as patient cooperation with spirometry. Non-invasive acoustic analysis using machine learning offers a promising alternative for ob...
Contrastive representation learning with transformers for robust auditory EEG decoding.
Scientific reports
Aug 6, 2025
Decoding of continuous speech from electroencephalography (EEG) presents a promising avenue for understanding neural mechanisms of auditory processing and developing applications in hearing diagnostics. Recent advances in deep learning have improved ...
Predict the writer's trait emotional intelligence from reproduced calligraphy.
Scientific reports
Aug 6, 2025
Trait emotional intelligence (EI) describes an individual's ability to control their emotions. In Chinese calligraphy, there is a saying that "the character reflects the person." This raises a hypothesis: is it possible to predict a writer's trait EI...
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of UK General Practitioners' Views.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The potential for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) to assist with clinical tasks is the subject of ongoing debate within biomedical informatics and related fields.
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