AIMC Topic: Adult

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Robotic mitral valve plasty for isolated clefts of mitral valve leaflets.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
A 21-year-old female patient referred to our institute had been suffering from severe mitral valve regurgitation due to a rare anomaly: a typical cleft at the posterior mitral leaflet and the other partial one at the anterior leaflet. We successfully...

Diagnostic performance for detecting bone marrow edema of the hip on dual-energy CT: Deep learning model vs. musculoskeletal physicians and radiologists.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the diagnostic performance of a deep learning (DL) model with that of musculoskeletal physicians and radiologists for detecting bone marrow edema on dual-energy CT (DECT).

POTTER-ICU: An artificial intelligence smartphone-accessible tool to predict the need for intensive care after emergency surgery.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Delays in admitting high-risk emergency surgery patients to the intensive care unit result in worse outcomes and increased health care costs. We aimed to use interpretable artificial intelligence technology to create a preoperative predic...

Outcome Prediction in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Using Deep Learning from Head CT Scans.

Radiology
Background After severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI), physicians use long-term prognostication to guide acute clinical care yet struggle to predict outcomes in comatose patients. Purpose To develop and evaluate a prognostic model combining deep lear...

Very low-volume interval training improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score and cardiometabolic health in adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome.

Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and cardiometabolic disorders are highly prevalent in obese individuals. Physical exercise is an important element in obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) treatment. However, the vast majority of individuals...

Pediatric chest radiograph interpretation: how far has artificial intelligence come? A systematic literature review.

Pediatric radiology
Most artificial intelligence (AI) studies have focused primarily on adult imaging, with less attention to the unique aspects of pediatric imaging. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify all publicly available pediatric datasets and determi...

Implementation of a machine learning application in preoperative risk assessment for hip repair surgery.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a machine learning-based application in a real-world medical domain to assist anesthesiologists in assessing the risk of complications in patients after a hip surgery.

KeratoScreen: Early Keratoconus Classification With Zernike Polynomial Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the usefulness of Zernike coefficients (ZCs) for distinguishing subclinical keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas and to evaluate the goodness of detection of the entire corneal topography and tomography characteristic...

From Dose Reduction to Contrast Maximization: Can Deep Learning Amplify the Impact of Contrast Media on Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Quality? A Reader Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate a deep learning method designed to increase the contrast-to-noise ratio in contrast-enhanced gradient echo T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The processed images are qua...

Application of unsupervised deep learning algorithms for identification of specific clusters of chronic cough patients from EMR data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic cough affects approximately 10% of adults. The lack of ICD codes for chronic cough makes it challenging to apply supervised learning methods to predict the characteristics of chronic cough patients, thereby requiring the identific...