AIMC Topic: Aged

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Predicting cisplatin response in cholangiocarcinoma patients using chromosome pattern and related gene expression.

Scientific reports
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a prevalent bile duct cancer with limited treatment options. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a common approach, but response rates vary. Recently, chromosome aberrations have emerged as predictors of chemotherapy response ...

Development and validation of a modified SOFA score for mortality prediction in candidemia patients.

Scientific reports
Candidemia is a life-threatening bloodstream infection associated with high mortality rates, particularly in critically ill patients. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for timely intervention and could improve patient outcomes. This study aimed...

Ultrasound-based classification of follicular thyroid Cancer using deep convolutional neural networks with transfer learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate convolutional neural network (CNN) models for distinguishing follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) from follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA). Additionally, this current study compared the performance of CNN models wi...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for detection of pancreatic cancer: a machine learning approach.

Clinical and experimental medicine
PURPOSE: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignancies, often presenting with nonspecific symptoms and a dismal prognosis. Despite advancements in treatments, the 5-year survival rate remains low, highlighting the urgent need for effe...

Usability of machine learning algorithms based on electronic health records for the prediction of acute kidney injury and transition to acute kidney disease: A proof of concept study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) are frequent complications of hospitalization, resulting in reduced outcomes and increased cost burden. However, these conditions are only sometimes recognized and promptly treated....

Empowering heart attack treatment for women through machine learning and optimization techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart attack detection and treatment in women remain significantly under-optimized due to differences in symptom presentation and physiological characteristics compared to men, leading to delayed or incorrect diagnoses. Addressing this gap, this stud...

Unusual Morphologic Presentation of Perineural Spread From Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Diagnosis Aided by Comprehensive Molecular Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of cutaneous pathology
Neoplasms of unknown primary frequently pose a diagnostic challenge due to their nonspecific morphological and immunohistochemical features. Definitive classification of these neoplasms has a profound impact on treatment decisions. Mutational and gen...

The implementation of computer-aided detection in an initial endoscopy training improves the quality measures of trainees' future colonoscopies: a retrospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: The implementation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems has resulted in a growing number of young endoscopists being trained using AI-enhanced devices. The potential impact of AI-enhanced training on the trainees' future performan...

Landmark display system for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using artificial intelligence.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP) is a major complication of inguinal hernia repair and significantly affects patients' quality of life. Despite the widespread use of transabdominal preperitoneal repair (TAPP), CPIP still occurs....

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Cancer Receiving Systemic Treatment Using Step Count Data Measured With Smartphones.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether changes in step count, measured using patients' own smartphones, could predict a clinical adverse event in the upcoming week in patients undergoing systemic anticancer treatments using machine learning...