AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning models for predicting morphological traits and optimizing genotype and planting date in roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.).

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction and optimization of morphological traits in Roselle are essential for enhancing crop productivity and adaptability to diverse environments. In the present study, a machine learning framework was developed using Random Forest and M...

Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a new method for oral cancer detection using a modified Vanilla Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture with incorporated batch normalization, dropout regularization, and a customized design structure for the convolu...

Maximizing multi-source data integration and minimizing the parameters for greenhouse tomato crop water requirement prediction.

Scientific reports
Accurate scientific predicting of water requirements for protected agriculture crops is essential for informed irrigation management. The Penman-Monteith model, endorsed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), is current...

Predicting COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients using machine learning: a comparative analysis of algorithms and ensemble methods.

Scientific reports
COVID-19 has posed a significant global health challenge, affecting individuals across all age groups. While extensive research has focused on adults, pediatric patients exhibit distinct clinical characteristics that necessitate specialized predictiv...

AAGP integrates physicochemical and compositional features for machine learning-based prediction of anti-aging peptides.

Scientific reports
Aging is a natural phenomenon characterized by the loss of normal morphology and physiological functioning of the body, causing wrinkles on the skin, loss of hair, and compromised immune systems. Peptide therapies have emerged as a promising approach...

Advanced dynamic ensemble framework with explainability driven insights for precision brain tumor classification across datasets.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of brain tumors remains a significant challenge due to the diversity of tumor types along with human interventions during diagnostic process. This study proposes a novel ensemble deep learning system for accurate brain tumor classi...

BCDCNN: breast cancer deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer detection using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer (BC) is a kind of cancer that is created from the cells in breast tissue. This is a primary cancer that occurs in women. Earlier identification of BC is significant in the treatment process. To lessen unwanted biopsies, Magnetic Resonan...

Influence of sample size and machine learning algorithms on digital soil nutrient mapping accuracy.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the performance of different machine learning (ML) algorithms, viz., multi-layer perceptron (MLP), random forest (RF), extra trees regressor (ETR), CatBoost, and gradient boost (GB), considering ...

Federated hierarchical MARL for zero-shot cyber defense.

PloS one
Cyber defense systems face increasingly sophisticated threats that rapidly evolve and exploit vulnerabilities in complex environments. Traditional approaches which often rely on centralized monitoring and static rule-based detection, struggle to adap...

LKDA-Net: Hierarchical transformer with large Kernel depthwise convolution attention for 3D medical image segmentation.

PloS one
Since Transformers have demonstrated excellent performance in the segmentation of two-dimensional medical images, recent works have also introduced them into 3D medical segmentation tasks. For example, hierarchical transformers like Swin UNETR have r...