AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning model for early diagnosis of breast cancer based on PiRNA expression with CA153.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been implicated in the biological processes of various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of circulating piRNAs in breast cancer (BC) using machine learning (ML) frameworks. A serum t...
Piwi-Interacting RNA Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Early Detection of Cancer RNA, Small Interfering Algorithms Female Adult Humans Machine Learning
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A comprehensive deep learning approach to improve enchondroma detection on X-ray images.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
An enchondroma is a benign neoplasm of mature hyaline cartilage that proliferates from the medullary cavity toward the cortical bone. This results in the formation of a significant endogenous mass within the medullary cavity. Although enchondromas ar...
Algorithms Female Adult Humans Bone Neoplasms Radiography Chondroma Male Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Enhancing classification of a large lower-limb motor imagery EEG dataset for BCI in knee pain patients.

Scientific data Aug 20, 2025
Chronic knee osteoarthritis pain significantly impacts patients' quality of life and motor function. While motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have shown promise in rehabilitation, their application to lower-limb condition...
Lower Extremity Electroencephalography Brain-Computer Interfaces Male Humans Middle Aged Osteoarthritis, Knee Algorithms Deep Learning Imagery, Psychotherapy
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Precise and dexterous robotic manipulation via human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning.

Science robotics Aug 20, 2025
Robotic manipulation remains one of the most difficult challenges in robotics, with approaches ranging from classical model-based control to modern imitation learning. Although these methods have enabled substantial progress, they often require exten...
Robotics Equipment Design Reinforcement, Psychology Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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A dynamic examination of the digital circuit implementing the Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuron model with emphasis on low power consumption and high precision.

PloS one Aug 20, 2025
Neuromorphic computing has got more attention in various tasks during recent years. The main goal of this field is to explore neural functionality in the brain. The studies of spiking neurons and Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are vital to understand...
Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Neurons Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Construction of a feature gene and machine prediction model for inflammatory bowel disease based on multichip joint analysis.

Journal of translational medicine Aug 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disorder triggered by immune responses and genetic factors. Currently, there is no cure for IBD, and its etiology remains unclear. As a result, early detection and dia...
Gene Expression Profiling Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Humans Gene Ontology Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
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Multi-stage framework using transformer models, feature fusion and ensemble learning for enhancing eye disease classification.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Eye diseases can affect vision and well-being, so early, accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent serious impairment. Deep learning models have shown promise for automating the diagnosis of eye diseases from images. However, current methods mostly us...
Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Glaucoma Machine Learning Principal Component Analysis Humans Eye Diseases Diabetic Retinopathy Ensemble Learning Neural Networks, Computer
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Optimized machine learning based comparative analysis of predictive models for classification of kidney tumors.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
The kidney is an important organ that helps clean the blood by removing waste, extra fluids, and harmful substances. It also keeps the balance of minerals in the body and helps control blood pressure. But if the kidney gets sick, like from a tumor, i...
Kidney Neoplasms Support Vector Machine Decision Trees Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Predicting cancer risk using machine learning on lifestyle and genetic data.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, where early detection significantly improves patient outcomes and reduces treatment burden. This study investigates the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to predict cancer...
Life Style Neoplasms Algorithms Genetic Predisposition to Disease Female Humans Support Vector Machine Risk Factors Machine Learning Middle Aged Aged Risk Assessment Adult Male
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Graph neural network-based drug-drug interaction prediction.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
With the growing variety of pharmacological compounds and the increasing need for polypharmacy, accurately predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is essential to ensure both treatment efficacy and patient safety. Beneficial DDIs can enhance therape...
Algorithms Humans Drug Interactions Neural Networks, Computer Graph Neural Networks
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