AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine Learning of Medical Applications Involving Complicated Proteins and Genetic Measurements.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Dec 21, 2021
. Breast cancer is the second greatest cause of cancer mortality among women, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and one of the most frequent illnesses among all women today. The influence is not confined to industrialized nations but ...
Machine Learning Algorithms Breast Neoplasms Female Humans Bayes Theorem Artificial Intelligence
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Evaluation of Glucocorticoid Therapy in Asthma Children with Small Airway Obstruction Based on CT Features of Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Dec 21, 2021
This study was aimed at exploring the treatment of asthma children with small airway obstruction in CT imaging features of deep learning and glucocorticoid. A total of 145 patients meeting the requirements in hospital were included in this study, and...
Lung Humans Deep Learning Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Asthma Airway Obstruction Adolescent Female Male Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing Glucocorticoids Child, Preschool Child Computational Biology
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Brain tissue segmentation via non-local fuzzy c-means clustering combined with Markov random field.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Dec 20, 2021
The segmentation and extraction of brain tissue in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a meaningful task because it provides a diagnosis and treatment basis for observing brain tissue development, delineating lesions, and planning surgery. However, M...
Cluster Analysis Algorithms Brain Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fuzzy Logic
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The Compact Support Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Dec 20, 2021
Neural networks are popular and useful in many fields, but they have the problem of giving high confidence responses for examples that are away from the training data. This makes the neural networks very confident in their prediction while making gro...
Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Neurons Neural Networks, Computer
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Machine Learning and Its Application in Skin Cancer.

International journal of environmental research and public health Dec 20, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI) has wide applications in healthcare, including dermatology. Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of AI involving statistical models and algorithms that can progressively learn from data to predict the characteristics of ne...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Skin Neoplasms
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The use and applicability of machine learning algorithms in predicting the surgical outcome for patients with benign prostatic enlargement. Which model to use?

Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica Dec 20, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in medicine, but data on benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) management are lacking. This study aims to test the performance of several machine learning algorithms, in predicting clinical o...
Algorithms Male Treatment Outcome Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Prostatic Hyperplasia
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A stroke detection and discrimination framework using broadband microwave scattering on stochastic models with deep learning.

Scientific reports Dec 20, 2021
Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid, mobile, safe...
Algorithms Brain Computer Simulation Humans Neural Networks, Computer Microwaves Stochastic Processes Scattering, Radiation Normal Distribution Electromagnetic Fields Hemorrhagic Stroke Reproducibility of Results ROC Curve Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Area Under Curve Deep Learning Head
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Assessment of the effect of a comprehensive chest radiograph deep learning model on radiologist reports and patient outcomes: a real-world observational study.

BMJ open Dec 20, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed to detect imaging features on chest X-ray (CXR) with a comprehensive AI model capable of detecting 124 CXR findings being recently developed. The aim of this study was to evaluat...
Prospective Studies Deep Learning Radiologists Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Clinical feature-related single-base substitution sequence signatures identified with an unsupervised machine learning approach.

BMC medical genomics Dec 20, 2021
BACKGROUND: Mutation processes leave different signatures in genes. For single-base substitutions, previous studies have suggested that mutation signatures are not only reflected in mutation bases but also in neighboring bases. However, because of th...
Unsupervised Machine Learning Mutation Mutation, Missense Humans Algorithms Cluster Analysis
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Score and Correlation Coefficient-Based Feature Selection for Predicting Heart Failure Diagnosis by Using Machine Learning Algorithms.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Dec 20, 2021
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most common causes of death that kills approximately 17 million people annually. The main reasons behind CVD are myocardial infarction and the failure of the heart to pump blood normally. Doctors could diagn...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Chi-Square Distribution Humans Decision Trees Databases, Factual Middle Aged Computational Biology Heart Failure Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Heart Disease Risk Factors Logistic Models Machine Learning Female Support Vector Machine Algorithms
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