AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep Differentiable Random Forests for Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Age estimation from facial images is typically cast as a label distribution learning or regression problem, since aging is a gradual progress. Its main challenge is the facial feature space w.r.t. ages is inhomogeneous, due to the large variation in ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in design of mechanical materials.

Materials horizons
Artificial intelligence, especially machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, is becoming an important tool in the fields of materials and mechanical engineering, attributed to its power to predict materials properties, design de novo ...

A Dual-Dimer method for training physics-constrained neural networks with minimax architecture.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Data sparsity is a common issue to train machine learning tools such as neural networks for engineering and scientific applications, where experiments and simulations are expensive. Recently physics-constrained neural networks (PCNNs) were developed ...

Comparison of different machine learning approaches to predict dental age using Demirjian's staging approach.

International journal of legal medicine
CONTEXT: Dental age, one of the indicators of biological age, is inferred by radiological methods. Two of the most commonly used methods are using Demirjian's radiographic stages of permanent teeth excluding the third molar (Demirjian's and Willems' ...

Interpreting a recurrent neural network's predictions of ICU mortality risk.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Deep learning has demonstrated success in many applications; however, their use in healthcare has been limited due to the lack of transparency into how they generate predictions. Algorithms such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) when applied to Ele...

TargetDBP+: Enhancing the Performance of Identifying DNA-Binding Proteins via Weighted Convolutional Features.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Protein-DNA interactions exist ubiquitously and play important roles in the life cycles of living cells. The accurate identification of DNA-binding proteins (DBPs) is one of the key steps to understand the mechanisms of protein-DNA interactions. Alth...

Predicting Age From Optical Coherence Tomography Scans With Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To assess whether age can be predicted from deep learning analysis of peripapillary spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) B-scans and to determine the importance of specific retinal areas on the predictions.

Optimal tuning of weighted kNN- and diffusion-based methods for denoising single cell genomics data.

PLoS computational biology
The analysis of single-cell genomics data presents several statistical challenges, and extensive efforts have been made to produce methods for the analysis of this data that impute missing values, address sampling issues and quantify and correct for ...