AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Semisupervised adaptive learning models for IDH1 mutation status prediction.

PloS one
The mutation status of isocitrate dehydrogenase1 (IDH1) in glioma is critical information for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Accurately determining such information from MRI data has emerged as a significant research challenge in recent yea...

Improving fine-grained food classification using deep residual learning and selective state space models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Food classification is the foundation for developing food vision tasks and plays a key role in the burgeoning field of computational nutrition. Due to the complexity of food requiring fine-grained classification, the Convolutional Neural ...

Classification of Neuropsychiatric Disorders via Brain-Region-Selected Graph Convolutional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
For the classification of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders based on rs-fMRI data, this paper proposed a Brain-Region-Selected graph convolutional network (BRS-GCN). In order to effectively identify the most significant biomarkers associated w...

CLPNets: Coupled Lie-Poisson neural networks for multi-part Hamiltonian systems with symmetries.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
To accurately compute data-based prediction of Hamiltonian systems, it is essential to utilize methods that preserve the structure of the equations over time. We consider a particularly challenging case of systems with interacting parts that do not r...

Enhancing lung cancer detection through integrated deep learning and transformer models.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer has been stated as one of the prevalent killers of cancer up to this present time and this clearly underlines the rationale for early diagnosis to enhance life expectancy of patients afflicted with the condition. The reasons behind the us...

Domain knowledge-infused pre-trained deep learning models for efficient white blood cell classification.

Scientific reports
White blood cell (WBC) classification is a crucial step in assessing a patient's health and validating medical treatment in the medical domain. Hence, efficient computer vision solutions to the classification of WBC will be an effective aid to medica...

Generative and predictive neural networks for the design of functional RNA molecules.

Nature communications
RNA is a remarkably versatile molecule that has been engineered for applications in therapeutics, diagnostics, and in vivo information-processing systems. However, the complex relationship between the sequence, structure, and function of RNA often ne...

Prediction of high-risk pregnancy based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms in predicting high-risk pregnancy among expectant mothers, aiming to construct an efficient predictive model to improve maternal health management. The study is based on the maternal ...

XCAT 3.0: A comprehensive library of personalized digital twins derived from CT scans.

Medical image analysis
Virtual Imaging Trials (VIT) offer a cost-effective and scalable approach for evaluating medical imaging technologies. Computational phantoms, which mimic real patient anatomy and physiology, play a central role in VITs. However, the current librarie...

Delving into transfer learning within U-Net for refined retinal vessel segmentation: An extensive hyperparameter analysis.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Blood vessel segmentation poses numerous challenges. Firstly, blood vessels often lack sufficient contrast against the background, impeding accurate differentiation. Additionally, the overlapping nature of blood vessels complicates separating individ...