AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Sustained Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty (THA) can lead to the development of prolonged opioid use but there are few tools for predicting this adverse outcome. The purpose of this study is to develop machine learning algorithms...

Serum N-Glycosylation in Parkinson's Disease: A Novel Approach for Potential Alterations.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we present the application of a novel capillary electrophoresis (CE) method in combination with label-free quantitation and support vector machine-based feature selection (support vector machine-estimated recursive feature elimination ...

Enhancing ontology-driven diagnostic reasoning with a symptom-dependency-aware Naïve Bayes classifier.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ontology has attracted substantial attention from both academia and industry. Handling uncertainty reasoning is important in researching ontology. For example, when a patient is suffering from cirrhosis, the appearance of abdominal vein v...

fastJT: An R package for robust and efficient feature selection for machine learning and genome-wide association studies.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Parametric feature selection methods for machine learning and association studies based on genetic data are not robust with respect to outliers or influential observations. While rank-based, distribution-free statistics offer a robust alt...

AutoCryoPicker: an unsupervised learning approach for fully automated single particle picking in Cryo-EM images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: An important task of macromolecular structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is the identification of single particles in micrographs (particle picking). Due to the necessity of human involvement in the process, curre...

Prediction of activity and specificity of CRISPR-Cpf1 using convolutional deep learning neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: CRISPR-Cpf1 has recently been reported as another RNA-guided endonuclease of class 2 CRISPR-Cas system, which expands the molecular biology toolkit for genome editing. However, most of the online tools and applications to date have been d...

Self-Paced Balance Learning for Clinical Skin Disease Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Class imbalance is a challenging problem in many classification tasks. It induces biased classification results for minority classes that contain less training samples than others. Most existing approaches aim to remedy the imbalanced number of insta...

Comparison of the accuracy of human readers versus machine-learning algorithms for pigmented skin lesion classification: an open, web-based, international, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Whether machine-learning algorithms can diagnose all pigmented skin lesions as accurately as human experts is unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of state-of-the-art machine-learning algorithms with human...

A Machine Learning Approach to Classifying Self-Reported Health Status in a Cohort of Patients With Heart Disease Using Activity Tracker Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Constructing statistical models using personal sensor data could allow for tracking health status over time, thereby enabling the possibility of early intervention. The goal of this study was to use machine learning algorithms to classify patient-rep...