AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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General retinal image enhancement via reconstruction: Bridging distribution shifts using latent diffusion adaptors.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning-based fundus image enhancement has attracted extensive research attention recently, which has shown remarkable effectiveness in improving the visibility of low-quality images. However, these methods are often constrained to specific dat...

GINClus: RNA structural motif clustering using graph isomorphism network.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) structural motif identification is a crucial step for understanding RNA structure and functionality. Due to the complexity and variations of RNA 3D structures, identifying RNA structural motifs is challenging and time-consuming...

Detection of β-Thalassemia trait from a heterogeneous population with red cell indices and parameters.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: India is home to about 42 million people with β-thalassemia trait (βTT) necessitating screening of βTT to stop spread of the disease. Over the years, researchers developed discrimination formulae based on red blood cell (RBC) parameters t...

Phytophagous, blood-suckers or predators? Automated identification of Chagas disease vectors and similar bugs using convolutional neural network algorithms.

Acta tropica
Correct identification of blood-sucking bugs, such as triatomines, is important because they are vectors of Chagas' disease. Identifying these insects is often difficult for non-specialists. Deep learning is emerging as a solution for automated ident...

Multiscale deformed attention networks for white blood cell detection.

Scientific reports
White blood cell (WBC) detection is pivotal in medical diagnostics, crucial for diagnosing infections, inflammations, and certain cancers. Traditional WBC detection methods are labor-intensive and time-consuming. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) ...

A non-invasive diagnostic approach for neuroblastoma utilizing preoperative enhanced computed tomography and deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Neuroblastoma presents a wide variety of clinical phenotypes, demonstrating different levels of benignity and malignancy among its subtypes. Early diagnosis is essential for effective patient management. Computed tomography (CT) serves as a significa...

OPTUNA optimization for predicting chemical respiratory toxicity using ML models.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Predicting molecular toxicity is an important stage in the process of drug discovery. It is directly related to medical destiny and human health. This paper presents an enhanced model for chemical respiratory toxicity prediction. It used a combinatio...

ScAGCN: Graph Convolutional Network with Adaptive Aggregation Mechanism for scRNA-seq Data Dimensionality Reduction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
With the development of single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology, scRNA-seq data analysis suffers huge challenges due to large scale, high dimensionality, high noise, and high sparsity. To achieve accurately embedded representation in the la...

AI image analysis tools quantify schisis cystic volume in XLRS retinal dysmorphology.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To provide a perspective on the feasibility and utility of automating image segmentation with artificial intelligence (AI)-based deep-learning algorithms to quantify retinoschisis cystic cavity volume in patients with X-linked retinoschisis ...

Sign potential-driven multiplicative optimization for robust deep reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has attracted the interest of researchers due to its ability to provide valuable solutions to a variety of problems in different fields, such as robotics, autonomous driving, financial trading, and more. However, DRL...