AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A clinical text classification paradigm using weak supervision and deep representation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Automatic clinical text classification is a natural language processing (NLP) technology that unlocks information embedded in clinical narratives. Machine learning approaches have been shown to be effective for clinical text classificatio...

High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence.

Nature medicine
The use of artificial intelligence, and the deep-learning subtype in particular, has been enabled by the use of labeled big data, along with markedly enhanced computing power and cloud storage, across all sectors. In medicine, this is beginning to ha...

The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine.

Nature medicine
The development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies in medicine is advancing rapidly, but real-world clinical implementation has not yet become a reality. Here we review some of the key practical issues surrounding the implementation o...

Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning.

Nature medicine
Syndromic genetic conditions, in aggregate, affect 8% of the population. Many syndromes have recognizable facial features that are highly informative to clinical geneticists. Recent studies show that facial analysis technologies measured up to the ca...

Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.

Nature medicine
Computerized electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation plays a critical role in the clinical ECG workflow. Widely available digital ECG data and the algorithmic paradigm of deep learning present an opportunity to substantially improve the accuracy and s...

An Enhancement of Computer Aided Approach for Colon Cancer Detection in WCE Images Using ROI Based Color Histogram and SVM2.

Journal of medical systems
The colon cancer is formed by uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in large intestine or colon that can affect both men and women and it is third cancer disease in the world. At present, Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) screening method is utilize...

Predicting peptide presentation by major histocompatibility complex class I: an improved machine learning approach to the immunopeptidome.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: To further our understanding of immunopeptidomics, improved tools are needed to identify peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I). Many existing tools are limited by their reliance upon chemical affinity data...

Machine learning in suicide science: Applications and ethics.

Behavioral sciences & the law
For decades, our ability to predict suicide has remained at near-chance levels. Machine learning has recently emerged as a promising tool for advancing suicide science, particularly in the domain of suicide prediction. The present review provides an ...

Application of deep convolutional neural networks in classification of protein subcellular localization with microscopy images.

Genetic epidemiology
Single-cell microscopy image analysis has proved invaluable in protein subcellular localization for inferring gene/protein function. Fluorescent-tagged proteins across cellular compartments are tracked and imaged in response to genetic or environment...

Fully automated detection of retinal disorders by image-based deep learning.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: With the aging population and the global diabetes epidemic, the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) diseases which are the leading causes of blindness is further increasing. Intravitreal inje...