AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 23001 to 23010 of 28713 articles

Implicit Value Updating Explains Transitive Inference Performance: The Betasort Model.

PLoS computational biology
Transitive inference (the ability to infer that B > D given that B > C and C > D) is a widespread characteristic of serial learning, observed in dozens of species. Despite these robust behavioral effects, reinforcement learning models reliant on rewa...

Fuzzy Logic Based Edge Detection in Smooth and Noisy Clinical Images.

PloS one
Edge detection has beneficial applications in the fields such as machine vision, pattern recognition and biomedical imaging etc. Edge detection highlights high frequency components in the image. Edge detection is a challenging task. It becomes more a...

A Tool for Predicting Regulatory Approval After Phase II Testing of New Oncology Compounds.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
We developed an algorithm (ANDI) for predicting regulatory marketing approval for new cancer drugs after phase II testing has been conducted, with the objective of providing a tool to improve drug portfolio decision-making. We examined 98 oncology dr...

Labeled Graph Kernel for Behavior Analysis.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Automatic behavior analysis from video is a major topic in many areas of research, including computer vision, multimedia, robotics, biology, cognitive science, social psychology, psychiatry, and linguistics. Two major problems are of interest when an...

An Intelligent Decision System for Intraoperative Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) is a useful, noninvasive technique widely used for spinal cord monitoring during surgery. One of the main indicators of a spinal cord injury is the drop in amplitude of the SEP signal in comparison to the nominal ...

An Automatic Learning-Based Framework for Robust Nucleus Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Computer-aided image analysis of histopathology specimens could potentially provide support for early detection and improved characterization of diseases such as brain tumor, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (NET), and breast cancer. Automated nucleus...

PathwaysWeb: a gene pathways API with directional interactions, expanded gene ontology, and versioning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
UNLABELLED: PathwaysWeb is a resource-based, well-documented web system that provides publicly available information on genes, biological pathways, Gene Ontology (GO) terms, gene-gene interaction networks (importantly, with the directionality of inte...

Analyzing animal behavior via classifying each video frame using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
High-throughput analysis of animal behavior requires software to analyze videos. Such software analyzes each frame individually, detecting animals' body parts. But the image analysis rarely attempts to recognize "behavioral states"-e.g., actions or f...

RBoost: Label Noise-Robust Boosting Algorithm Based on a Nonconvex Loss Function and the Numerically Stable Base Learners.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
AdaBoost has attracted much attention in the machine learning community because of its excellent performance in combining weak classifiers into strong classifiers. However, AdaBoost tends to overfit to the noisy data in many applications. Accordingly...

A Bayesian Model of the Uncanny Valley Effect for Explaining the Effects of Therapeutic Robots in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

PloS one
One of the core features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is impaired reciprocal social interaction, especially in processing emotional information. Social robots are used to encourage children with ASD to take the initiative and to interact with th...