AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Enhanced In-Home Human Activity Recognition Using Multimodal Sensing and Spatiotemporal Machine Learning Architecture.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this research, we present an enhanced human activity recognition (HAR) framework using advanced machine learning models incorporating temporal dynamics, leveraging multimodal sensor data. Data from wearable wristbands and real-time location system...

Feature Imitating Networks Enhance the Performance, Reliability and Speed of Deep Learning on Biomedical Image Processing Tasks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Feature-Imitating-Networks (FINs) are neural networks that are first trained to approximate closed-form statistical features (e.g. Entropy), and then embedded into other networks to enhance their performance. In this work, we perform the first evalua...

Smartphone-Based Balance Assessment Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study explores the potential of smartphones to objectively assess balance, which is crucial for the elderly and individuals recovering from various medical conditions. We propose an innovative methodology to estimate the Modified Clinical Test o...

Enhancing Wearable based Real-Time Glucose Monitoring via Phasic Image Representation Learning based Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In the U.S., over a third of adults are pre-diabetic, with 80% unaware of their status. This underlines the need for better glucose monitoring to prevent type 2 diabetes and related heart diseases. Existing wearable glucose monitors are limited by th...

Computer vision-inspired contrastive learning for self-supervised anomaly detection in sensor-based remote healthcare monitoring.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Sensor-based remote healthcare monitoring is a promising approach for timely detection of adverse health events such as falls or infections in people living with dementia (PLwD) in the home, and reducing preventable hospital admissions. Current anoma...

CBAM_SAUNet: A novel attention U-Net for effective segmentation of corner cases.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
U-Net has been demonstrated to be effective for the task of medical image segmentation. Additionally, integrating attention mechanism into U-Net has been shown to yield significant benefits. The Shape Attentive U-Net (SAUNet) is one such recently pro...

Evolutionary learning-derived lncRNA signature with biomarker discovery for predicting stage of colon adenocarcinoma.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In recent years, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as potential regulators of biological processes and genes, with the potential to serve as valuable biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction. This work proposes an evolutiona...

Enhancing sleep stage classification with 2-class stratification and permutation-based channel selection.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
We present a method that uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) called EEGNeX to extract and classify the characteristics of sleep-related waveforms from electroencephalographic (EEG) signals in different stages of sleep. Our results showed that t...

Embedded Force Sensor with Deep Transformation Calibration for Interventional Soft Robots.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A calibration method for gelatin-graphite-based soft sensors is proposed. This approach uses convolutional deep learning approaches that account for a sensor's non-linear behaviour and reduce noise amplification. This technique offers a smaller minim...

Toward Autonomous Marker Localization for Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection Robot.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study compares the effectiveness of the traditional minimum circle detection strategy, i.e. Welzl's algorithm, and the state-of-the-art nnU-Net in the localization of lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection (ESI) robot markers across different imaging...