AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Classification using Weakly-Supervised Local Feature Extraction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) presents diagnostic challenges because its symptoms often overlap with other neurological conditions. A key radiological NPH indicator is ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume, assessed by neuroradiologists ...

Volumetric imaging and computation to explore contractile function in zebrafish hearts.

Cell reports methods
Novel insights into cardiac contractile dysfunction at the cellular level could deepen understanding of arrhythmia and heart injury, which are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We present a comprehensive experimental and computatio...

An explainable transformer model for Alzheimer's disease detection using retinal imaging.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. In the absence of effective treatment options, early diagnosis is crucial for initiating management strategies to delay disease onset and slow down its progress...

Diabetes diagnosis using a hybrid CNN LSTM MLP ensemble.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a chronic condition brought on by either an inability to use insulin effectively or a lack of insulin produced by the body. If left untreated, this illness can be lethal to a person. Diabetes can be treated and a good life can be led with...

Machine learning driven diabetes care using predictive-prescriptive analytics for personalized medication prescription.

Scientific reports
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a significant health concern worldwide. Effective and personalized treatment strategies are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. Machine learning (ML) has the po...

Quantum Oncology: The Applications of Quantum Computing in Cancer Research.

Journal of medical systems
A global technological race is underway to develop increasingly powerful and precise quantum computers. As a transformative computing paradigm, quantum computing offers the potential for exponentially accelerating specific algorithms, thereby providi...

Tackling inter-subject variability in smartwatch data using factorization models.

Scientific reports
Smartwatches enable longitudinal and continuous data acquisition. This has the potential to remotely monitor (changes) of the health of users. However, differences among subjects (inter-subject variability) limit a model to generalize to unseen subje...

Development and validation of an improved volumetric breast density estimation model using the ResNet technique.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Temporal changes in volumetric breast density (VBD) may serve as prognostic biomarkers for predicting the risk of future breast cancer development. However, accurately measuring VBD from archived x-ray mammograms remains challenging. In a previous ...

Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.

PloS one
In multi-robot collaboration, individual failures can propagate to other robots due to the topological coupling between them. Existing fault diagnosis models are designed for single robots and fail to meet the practical requirements of multi-robot sc...

Physically-constrained evapotranspiration models with machine learning parameterization outperform pure machine learning: Critical role of domain knowledge.

PloS one
Physics-informed machine learning techniques have emerged to tackle challenges inherent in pure machine learning (ML) approaches. One such technique, the hybrid approach, has been introduced to estimate terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET), a crucial ...