AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Long-Term Mortality Predictors Using a Machine-Learning Approach in Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia After Peripheral Vascular Intervention.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) face a high long-term mortality risk. Identifying novel mortality predictors and risk profiles would enable individual health care plan design and improved survival. We aimed to lever...

Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stress recognition, particularly using machine learning (ML) with physiological data such as heart rate variability (HRV), holds promise for mental health interventions. However, limited datasets in affective computing and healthcare research can lea...

Applications and Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms in Emergency Medical Services: A Scoping Review.

Prehospital and disaster medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to summarize the literature on the applications of machine learning (ML) and their performance in Emergency Medical Services (EMS).

JOINEDTrans: Prior guided multi-task transformer for joint optic disc/cup segmentation and fovea detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning-based image segmentation and detection models have largely improved the efficiency of analyzing retinal landmarks such as optic disc (OD), optic cup (OC), and fovea. However, factors including ophthalmic disease-related lesions and low ...

Deep learning-based super-resolution of structural brain MRI at 1.5 T: application to quantitative volume measurement.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the feasibility of using deep learning-based super-resolution (DL-SR) technique on low-resolution (LR) images to generate high-resolution (HR) MR images with the aim of scan time reduction. The efficacy of DL-SR was...

Visualization strategies to aid interpretation of high-dimensional genotoxicity data.

Environmental and molecular mutagenesis
This article describes a range of high-dimensional data visualization strategies that we have explored for their ability to complement machine learning algorithm predictions derived from MultiFlow® assay results. For this exercise, we focused on seve...

Explainable AI: Machine Learning Interpretation in Blackcurrant Powders.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recently, explainability in machine and deep learning has become an important area in the field of research as well as interest, both due to the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods and understanding of the decisions made by models....

Classification of Benign-Malignant Thyroid Nodules Based on Hyperspectral Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, the incidence of thyroid cancer has rapidly increased. To address the issue of the inefficient diagnosis of thyroid cancer during surgery, we propose a rapid method for the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on h...

Missing Wedge Completion via Unsupervised Learning with Coordinate Networks.

International journal of molecular sciences
Cryogenic electron tomography (cryoET) is a powerful tool in structural biology, enabling detailed 3D imaging of biological specimens at a resolution of nanometers. Despite its potential, cryoET faces challenges such as the missing wedge problem, whi...

MRI reconstruction with enhanced self-similarity using graph convolutional network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Recent Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform low-error reconstruction in fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Most of them convolve the image with kernels and successfully explore the local information. Nonetheless, the non-local...