AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Anatomic Landmarks

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Can artificial intelligence-driven cephalometric analysis replace manual tracing? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of orthodontics
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the accuracy and efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated landmark detection for cephalometric analysis on two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalograms and thre...

Transfer learning for anatomical structure segmentation in otorhinolaryngology microsurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Reducing the annotation burden is an active and meaningful area of artificial intelligence (AI) research.

Using a New Deep Learning Method for 3D Cephalometry in Patients With Hemifacial Microsomia.

Annals of plastic surgery
Deep learning algorithms based on automatic 3D cephalometric marking points about people without craniomaxillofacial deformities have achieved good results. However, there has been no previous report about hemifacial microsomia (HFM). The purpose of ...

Convolutional Neural Network Models for Automatic Preoperative Severity Assessment in Unilateral Cleft Lip.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Despite the wide range of cleft lip morphology, consistent scales to categorize preoperative severity do not exist. Machine learning has been used to increase accuracy and efficiency in detection and rating of multiple conditions, yet it ...

Toward an Automatic System for Computer-Aided Assessment in Facial Palsy.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Quantitative assessment of facial function is challenging, and subjective grading scales such as House-Brackmann, Sunnybrook, and eFACE have well-recognized limitations. Machine learning (ML) approaches to facial landmark localization carry great cl...

Personal Computer-Based Cephalometric Landmark Detection With Deep Learning, Using Cephalograms on the Internet.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: Cephalometric analysis has long been, and still is one of the most important tools in evaluating craniomaxillofacial skeletal profile. To perform this, manual tracing of x-ray film and plotting landmarks have been required. This procedure...

New approach for the diagnosis of extractions with neural network machine learning.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: The decision to extract teeth for orthodontic treatment is important and difficult because it tends to be based on the practitioner's experiences. The purposes of this study were to construct an artificial intelligence expert system for...

High degree of accuracy of a novel image-free handheld robot for unicondylar knee arthroplasty in a cadaveric study.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Surgical robotics has been shown to improve the accuracy of bone preparation and soft tissue balance in unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA). However, although extensive data have emerged with regard to a CT scan-based haptically constrain...